The Story of Our Flag, Colonial and National: With Historical Sketch of the Quakeress Betsy RossWeaver, Addie Guthrie
History
The Story of Our Flag, Colonial and National: With Historical Sketch of the Quakeress Betsy Ross
Weaver, Addie Guthrie
Flags -- United States; Ross, Betsy, 1752-1836
{ Catharine married Lloyd Balderston
{ Elizabeth unmarried
{ Charles married Susanna Kirk
{ John “ Elizabeth Boustead
Jane { William “ Louise Prescott
(Canby) { Caleb “ Mary Preswick
{ George “ Matilda Goodwin
{ Jane “ Abel Hopkins { Nephew
{ { of
{ { Johns
{ { Hopkins
{ Mary “ Robert Culin
[Illustration]
THE OLD KEY MANSION.
The old Key mansion is one of the historic places that still remains on
the banks of the Potomac in Georgetown, to remind us that here lived
Francis Scott Key, the author of the national hymn “The Star Spangled
Banner.” In unveiling to him the monument which had been erected at
Fredericksburg, Maryland, during the past summer (1898), the Hon.
Murat Halsted paid an eloquent tribute to this poet, who crystallized
the best thought of the American people in giving to them “The Star
Spangled Banner.” “O’er the land of the free and the home of the
brave,” this flag still waves. Freedom to-day has a broader meaning
than in the days of 1814. Slavery has been abolished and freedom has
spread her wings o’er all the land. The history of the writing of this
beautiful song can be told in a few words. It was an inspiration. The
British had captured a friend of Francis Scott Key, Dr. Beans, and when
Key heard of it, he called upon President Madison, who furnished him
with a vessel to go to the British Admiral Cockburn’s ship, to endeavor
to secure his release. General Ross, of the British army, agreed to
release him, but insisted upon Key’s remaining on the admiral’s ship
until after the bombardment of Fort McHenry, which was then taking
place. Key was intensely anxious and in the early morning, he looked
across to the fort and saw that “the flag was still there.” It is
said that he then wrote a sketch of the “Star Spangled Banner” on the
back of a letter. The burning of the capitol and of the White House
a few days previous by them are well known matters of history. A few
days after, the British fleet sailed for Baltimore, where they were
gallantly repulsed with the loss of their commander, General Ross. The
fleet in passing Mount Vernon, lowered their flags out of respect to
the memory of the immortal Washington, whose remains are here entombed.
Key was born in Frederick county, Maryland, August 1, 1779. He
graduated at St. John’s College, Annapolis, Maryland.
THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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