The Story of Our Flag, Colonial and National: With Historical Sketch of the Quakeress Betsy RossWeaver, Addie Guthrie
History
The Story of Our Flag, Colonial and National: With Historical Sketch of the Quakeress Betsy Ross
Weaver, Addie Guthrie
Flags -- United States; Ross, Betsy, 1752-1836
In the little city of Shawneetown which is next in age to Kaskaskia,
and consequently the second oldest town in the State, there reposes
a relic of rare value, a genuine flag of Colonial days. It was found
in the attic of the “Posey” building and is supposed to have been
placed there by General Posey, who served under Washington in the
Revolutionary war. The flag is now owned by Mr. Robinson, an eminent
scientist, who for a life-time has taken pains to collect and preserve
many valuable things for Illinois’ posterity to see, especially rare
Indian curios excavated from in and around Shawneetown, which site was
once the pottery of the Shawanee Indians.
The old flag is in rather a good state of preservation although faded
and marred. Its thirteen stars are arranged similar to those on “Paul
Jones’ flag”—in bars, but not horizontal. The rows of stars are placed
diagonally and consist of one, three, five, three and one, which leaves
a star in each corner and five forming the center diagonal. Illinois’
“Old Thirteen” has been framed and covered with glass to preserve it
from the ravages of Time and to save it for the eyes of the children of
coming generations.
COLUMBIA, THE GEM OF THE OCEAN.
Columbia, the gem of the ocean,
The home of the brave and the free;
The shrine of each patriot’s devotion,
A world offers homage to thee;
Thy mandates make heroes assemble;
When liberty’s form stands in view;
Thy banners make tyranny tremble,
When borne by the red, white and blue.
Three cheers for the red, white and blue,
Three cheers for the red, white and blue,
Thy mandates make tyranny tremble,
When borne by the red, white and blue.
This song sometimes goes by the title of The Red, White and Blue. It
was written and composed by David T. Shaw in 1843; later on, however,
it was rearranged by Thomas à Becket, Esq., an Englishman.
HAIL COLUMBIA.
This was written by Hon. Joseph Hopkinson, of Philadelphia, at the
request of a young friend—a theatrical singer whose appeal was for
a patriotic song suitable for the times. England and France were
quarreling and this country was necessarily a good deal agitated.
It was set to the music called The President’s March, which was
composed by Philip Roth, a German, for Gen. Washington’s inauguration
in the City Hall in New York. A great many people were for standing by
our ally, France, but Gen. Washington insisted on strict neutrality;
thus the song was requited to voice this sentiment. It appealed at once
to both parties and charmed every one who heard it—was sung night after
night, audiences joining in the chorus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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