World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
At each buoy she passed, "E 45" fixed position and plotted her run on
the chart. At 10 P.M. she dived to pass under one of our mine-groups,
and at 11.30 P.M. she rose and proceeded on the surface. At 1 A.M. she
went to the bottom in 99 feet till 8.15 P.M., noting in her log that
the greatest rise and fall of tide shown on her depth-gauge was 4-1/2
feet.
"8.44 P.M.: Observed vessel showing white light. Dived. Continued
diving through minefield.
"11 P.M.: Surface. Proceeded to mine-laying position."
She then laid her mines and came away by the same route. The laying
position was between Heligoland and Ruter Gat, within sight of the
German examination steamer and close to the entrance in the boom
defence between Heligoland and the shore. If "E 45" had been caught in
the act she would have found it awkward, as there was barely enough
water there for her to dive, though it was in the main entrance to the
enemy local defences.
I have mentioned the case of "E 13," and described her shelling by the
enemy when she lay aground on the Island of Saltholm. Of the survivors,
two were at once sent to hospital, and the remainder were berthed
aboard the Danish ship _Peder Skram_, all being treated with great
kindness. The _Peder Skram_ took them to Copenhagen and transferred
them to the naval barracks. Commander Layton at once began to think of
escape, and, after three weeks in Copenhagen, withdrew his parole--due
notice being given on his part and precautions taken on the part of the
Danes. He knew that his only chance of escape was to so arrange matters
that his absence should be undiscovered till he had time to cross the
frontier to Sweden; this was done by the time-honoured method of
leaving a dummy figure in his bed. He had to pass six sentries on his
way out in addition to the one outside his door, but he had the
assistance of his officers in this difficulty. Lieutenant Eddis
distracted the door-sentry's attention while his captain crossed to
Lieutenant Garriock's room, and then turned his attention to the two
guard officers downstairs. Commander Layton changed in Lieutenant
Garriock's room into a suit of "acquired" Danish sailor's clothes, and
left by the window down a "hammock lashing." He walked through the
kitchen and pantry of the officers' block, went through the pantry
window (having already arranged for "distractions" for the outside
sentries), and walked off towards the jetty. He passed the old mast
crane (that is shown in pictures of the battle of Copenhagen, and which
still looks out over waters that have seen wars innumerable), and
hurried on to where the dockyard wall joins the sea. There he took to
the water and swam some way along the shore till he landed under the
lock bridge at the basin entrance. He was now in the town area; he took
off his clothes, wrung them out and replaced them (there was 18° of
frost), then walked to the Kristiansund-Copenhagen ferry pier. He
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