World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The medium-size German submarines are quite good-looking boats, but the
German mind showed itself clearly in the U cruisers. It has been an
axiom at sea since the days of the Vikings, that a thing that looks
ugly isn't good seamanship. British submarines are better stream-lined
than German boats, and have generally a more "varminty" and clean-run
look. The sight of a U cruiser in dry dock recalls to one's mind a pair
of pictures once published in 'La Vie Parisienne'--a Paris weekly which
has done as much to win the war as any other periodical. The first
picture showed a "seventy-five" gun, and standing beside it a girl
built on clearly thoroughbred lines, balancing a cartridge on her hand.
The second was of a squat 11-inch howitzer, accompanied by 'La Vie's'
interpretation of a homely German Frau clutching the great shell to her
portly figure. The two pictures illustrate rather well the ideas of our
own K-boat designers as compared with the mental state of the authors
of the German submarine cruisers.
II
It used to be a catchword of naval correspondents that "submarine
cannot fight submarine." Well, it is true, and it isn't. What can be
done is that one submarine submerged can torpedo another submarine on
the surface: in which case submarine No. 2 is not really a submarine at
the moment. Two submarines may meet and have a gun-action, with
possible damage to one or both of them, and much entertainment to their
crews; but in such a case neither boat would be acting as a submarine.
Throughout the war our boats have been on the look-out for, and ready
to engage, any enemy submarines met with. We have had boats, in
varying numbers, since the middle of 1915 engaged definitely in
submarine-hunting--that is, those boats that could be spared from the
all-important task of watching the Bight and its approaches. The
anti-submarine boats we sent out simply proceeded to areas where, by
inference or by "information received," U-boats might be expected to
be working. The ordinary patrol boats on passage to and from their
stations, or while watching at their stations for the coming of big
ships, often met with U-boats, and naturally took the chances the gods
gave them with gun, torpedo, stem, or whatever means seemed best at the
moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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