World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Submarine "C 12" was under way in the Humber; her main driving motors
failed, and before the fault could be remedied or anchors let go, she
was carried by the strong ebb-tide against the bows of destroyers which
were lying at the Eastern Jetty at Immingham, and badly holed. Most of
the crew and the first lieutenant (Lieutenant Sullivan) were below at
the time, while the captain (Lieutenant Manley) was on deck. Seeing
that the boat was sinking fast, Lieutenant Manley ordered all hands on
deck. They hurried up, the first lieutenant remaining below. The water
was pouring in over the electric batteries, causing heavy chlorine
fumes to be given off. The boat was on the verge of sinking when, the
last man being up, Lieutenant Manley went below, closing the
conning-tower lid after him. The boat then went to the bottom, with
both officers inside her. Finding, however, that nothing could be done
owing to the extent of the damage, the chlorine gas, and the weight of
water entering, these officers entered the conning-tower, closing the
lower door after them. They then flooded the conning-tower and, lifting
the upper door, swam to the surface, reporting that nothing could now
be done without salvage plant to lift the boat.
War produces a lot of incidents of a note-worthy kind, but work in
submarines produces similar incidents under peace conditions also,
because the Service is always at war with its constant enemy--the sea.
The boats have small buoyancy, and a leak is a dangerous thing; they
are very vulnerable to the ram, and even in peace manoeuvres before
the war we lost 6 boats from collisions either on the surface or
diving. During the war we lost 61 boats, of which
7 were blown up without losses in personnel--these being the boats
of the Baltic Flotilla.
20 were lost from a cause unknown. In other words, they went on
patrol, and nothing more was heard of them. The enemy have no
knowledge of their fate, and there were no survivors from them.
Their loss was probably due to their striking mines.
5 were sunk by enemy submarines (one of them--"E 20"--in the Sea of
Marmora).
3 were sunk while entering the Dardanelles, and 1 by gun-fire in
the Marmora.
4 were sunk by mines off our own coasts.
3 were wrecked on neutral coasts, 1 in the Baltic, and 1 on our own
coast.
2 were sunk by air bombs.
7 were sunk by collision.
3 were sunk in error by gun or ram by our own side.
1 sank in harbour, 1 sank on trials, 1 was sunk by gun-fire after
sinking a German destroyer off the Bight, and "C 3" blew herself up
on St George's Day against the Mole at Zeebrugge.
The losses were heavy, but were not incurred uselessly. The boats were
the outposts of the Fleet, and, however great the losses, they could
never have equalled those the bigger ships would have had to endure had
they been given the same patrols to perform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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