In 1461 the people of Perugia called in a Florentine sculptor, Agostino
Ducci or Gucci, to ornament the façade of their new oratory. This
sculptor is described by both Vasari and Mariotti as Agostino _della
Robbia_, and connected, either as a son or a brother, with that
well-known family. The connection is, however, not proved, neither does
his work seem to corroborate it in any way.[78]
The façade of S. Bernardino is a marvellous and perhaps a unique thing
in art. The work on it is light and airy like the winds of spring. The
figures of the angels, the garlands, and the saint himself, are full of
that elegant and subtle charm which now and then surprises one in
sculpture. Ducci made wonderful use of the pale pink marble of the
country, mixing it with terra-cotta figures, bits of blue sky, and
marble, creamy white, for all his garlands. Perhaps the loveliest
figures, where all are lovely, are those of the six virtues, Mercy,[79]
Holiness, and Purity, Religion, Mortification, and Patience, on either
side of the entrance doors. But the different angels playing on
different instruments, and the flying angels round the figure of the
saint, are each delightful in their separate ways. Even the inevitable
griffin seems softened by the hand of the Florentine sculptor, and he
has admirably caught the purely spiritual nature of the saint, both in
the large central portrait, and in the smaller plaques where some of his
miracles are represented. Siepi gives a full description of the
different scenes:
[Illustration: MERCY. DETAIL ON FAÇADE OF THE ORATORY OF S. BERNARDINO]
"Under the two higher niches," he says, "are two squares, and on
the right one of these we see the Saint, who, whilst preaching on
the Isola Maggiore of our Lake of Trasimene received into his order
the blessed Giacomo of the Marches.... To the left," he continues,
"the Saint is discovered preaching, and illuminated by a star,
which in the full light of day shines over his head, a miracle
which happened in the city of Aquila five years before his death,
while preaching the praises of Mary.... Three other miracles of
the Saint are given on the frieze below. In the middle one of these
we see the Saint preaching to the people of Perugia, and the
bonfire which he made them light on the piazza of our Duomo, where
books of superstition, of necromancy and the law of astrology were
burned in public, together with fashionable follies of the period:
packs of cards, obscene pictures, forbidden weapons and ornaments
of female luxury--instruments all of iniquity and of delight.
Therefore it is that from the flames demons are seen to rise. In
the miracle to the right we see two children saved by the
intercession of the Saint from the furious waters of a mill-stream
in which, having been caught, they were miraculously saved by the
Saint from death...."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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