Escape was impossible, for the king had ordered his guards to watch Hannibal’s house before he was aware of his doom. But death was better than to be dragged to Rome, to take part as a prisoner in a triumph. How the Romans would gloat over such a captive! The Carthaginian determined that they should never have such a chance, so he took poison, which he is said to have carried about with him--ever since his fortunes began to fail--concealed in a ring. Thus, in 183 B.C., at the age of sixty-four, died the great warrior whose name had made Rome tremble for so long. Twelve years later Antiochus was stirring up strife in Egypt, whereupon the Ptolemies (Ptolemy was the name of the Macedonian Kings of Egypt) asked Rome to protect them from the King of Syria. So in 168 B.C. Popilius was sent from Rome to remonstrate with Antiochus. Four miles from Alexandria the Roman met the king. Antiochus hoped to disarm the ambassador by his courtesy, so he greeted him with his royal hand outstretched. But the Roman did not seem greatly affected by such condescension. He took no notice of the king, save to offer him a tablet, on which the Senate of Rome had engraved an order, forbidding Antiochus to threaten or to attack Egypt. The king read the tablet, and although he knew that he would be forced to obey the mandate, pride dictated his words to Popilius. ‘It is necessary that I should consult my council,’ said the king, ‘before I can send an answer to the Senate.’ Then Popilius quietly stooped, and with a staff which he carried he drew a circle in the dust, in which the king stood enclosed. ‘Before you step out of the circle I have drawn I must have your answer, O King,’ said the Roman. Antiochus seems to have been fascinated by the boldness of Popilius, for without more ado he gave up the struggle. He was rewarded by being greeted by Popilius with as great ceremony as though he had just arrived, and been granted an audience with the king. He was then politely asked to arrange a time to withdraw his troops to his own dominions. CHAPTER LXXV THE HATRED OF CATO FOR CARTHAGE When Scipio sailed with his fleet from Lilybæum, Cato was on board one of the ships as quæstor, under Lælius. It may be that his hatred of Carthage began at this time. But in any case, in years to come his dislike to the city was bitter, and it grew to be his one desire that it should be destroyed. Cato had served his country as prætor in Sardinia, and when he was Consul Spain was his province. Wherever he went he was known as a just and honest Roman, who had a contempt for luxury, and himself lived frugally. In 184 B.C. he was appointed Censor, and in that position he came to be dreaded, so severe was he in his judgments. His speech, too, was often bitter, and stung his hearers into indignation. Scipio, the Censor disliked. For he encouraged Greek culture, and by his advice many Roman youths were taught by Greek tutors, and for this new learning Cato had little care.