The story of rope : $b The history and the modern development of rope-makingPlymouth Cordage Company
History
The story of rope : $b The history and the modern development of rope-making
Plymouth Cordage Company
Rope
The _Plymouth Cordage Company_ hereby
give notice, that they have on hand _One
Hundred Tons, Clean St. Petersburg Hemp_,
of superior quality, which they are ready
to manufacture into _Cordage_ of any size
or description to suit purchasers. Their
_machinery_ and _water privilege_ is equal
to any in the Country--and their _Cordage_
shall in every respect be equal to their
advantages. All orders for _Cordage_, in
any quantities shall receive immediate
attention, at the Ropewalks, from
_BOURNE SPOONER_.
_Plymouth, March 12, 1825._ tf46
N. B. A number of good Spinners would find
employment as above.
PLYMOUTH CORDAGE COMPANY’S FIRST ADVERTISEMENT
]
The large consumption of Sisal during recent years has been caused by
the production of binder twine, which has now become an important part
of the cordage business. This company first made binder twine in 1882.
In 1899 it completed its No. 2 Mill, devoted entirely to this product,
and by the completion of the Welland (Ontario) factory in 1906 was
enabled to supply its large Canadian trade from that point. The Sheaf
of Wheat trademark and the name “Plymouth” on binder twine are now
known the world over and, as in the case of the Ship brand on rope, are
always recognized as standing for quality.
[Illustration: OLD-TIME METHOD OF HACKLING]
In the early days to which we have referred, all the yarn for
rope-making was spun by hand in the time-honored way. We are able to
represent to our readers, by the photographs shown, this now almost
lost art. The material shown in the pictures is American hemp, which,
because the earlier machines were not adapted to working this softer
fiber, continued to be spun by hand long after Manila was spun chiefly
on machines.
The hemp was first hackled, as is also shown by our photograph, the
hackle or “hechel” being simply a board having long, sharp steel teeth
set into it. This combed out the tow or short, matted fiber, leaving
the clean, straight hemp. This “strike” of hemp the spinner wrapped
about his waist, bringing the ends around his back and tucking them
into his belt, thus keeping the material in place without knot or
twist, and allowing the fibers to pay out freely.
The workman in our picture is Johnny Moores, an old-time expert
hand-spinner, who could walk off backward from the wheel with his wad
of hemp, spinning with each hand a thread as fine and even as could
be asked for. In the photograph, in order to show the process more
clearly, one large yarn is being spun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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