From Nestor's account and that of Leo the Deacon, it appears that the
Byzantine emperor, wishing to make use of Sviatoslaf, decided to find
out what sort of man he was. He therefore sent him presents of gold
and fine clothes, but the grandson of Rurik would scarcely look at
them and told his warriors to take them away. When the emperor heard
this, he sent him a fine sword and other weapons; these were accepted
with every token of satisfaction by Sviatoslaf. When the emperor was
informed of the result, he exclaimed: "This must be a fierce man,
because he despises wealth and accepts a sword as tribute."
This did not prevent the emperor, who had a private quarrel with
Peter, Czar of Bulgaria, from urging Sviatoslaf to make war upon (p. 038)
his enemy. The Russian gave a hearty consent, and in a very short time
he captured several fortresses and Pereiaslaf, the capital, fell into
his hands. He determined to transfer his capital there, and when he
returned to Kief, he told his mother of the city on the Danube. "The
place," he said, "is the central point of my territory, and abounds in
wealth. Precious goods, gold, wine, and all kinds of fruit, come from
Greece. Silver and horses are brought from the country of the Czechs
and Hungarians, and the Russians bring money, furs, wax, and slaves."
Meanwhile the emperor of Constantinople was dead; his successor, John
Zimisces was a very different man, who preferred having a weak
Bulgarian ruler as his neighbor, instead of an empire which, even at
that time, extended from Lakes Ladoga and Onega to the Balkans. He,
therefore, made up his mind to oust the Russians. Sviatoslaf had left
Bulgaria, but he returned and reconquered it, when he received a
demand from the new emperor to execute the treaty entered into with
his predecessor, that is, to leave Bulgaria. Sviatoslaf replied
proudly that he expected to visit the emperor at Constantinople before
long, but Zimisces, a brave and able man, took measures to prevent it.
Before Sviatoslaf expected him, Zimisces attacked and defeated the
Russians in the defiles of the Balkan, and soon after stormed and
captured Pereiaslaf. Eight thousand Russians withdrew into the castle,
which they defended heroically. They refused to surrender and, when
the castle was set on fire, they perished in the flames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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