If we compare the area occupied by the several European powers with
that covered by the main body of our republic, that is, not including
Alaska and other outlying territories, we find that Austria-Hungary
has four thousand square miles less than Texas, while Germany lacks
forty thousand square miles in comparison with the Lone Star State.
France is four thousand square miles less than Germany, and Italy is
only a thousand square miles greater than Nevada. The British Kingdom
in Europe is about twice the area of Illinois. Among the great nations
of the world, aside from outlying possessions beyond the Grand
Division, our country stands third, and should occupy the second
place, because China, the next larger, owes its greater area to
territories over which she has little or no control, and which she
seems destined to lose.
The largest country is Russia, covering as it does one-sixth of all
the land on the earth. This empire, although inhabited by people
differing in race, religion, and customs, is one compact whole. It
embraces in Europe 2,113,000 square miles, or more than all other
European nations combined; its area in Asia is 6,672,000 square miles,
making a total of 8,785,000 square miles, or 2.8 times as many as the
main body of our country. All the people living in this immense
empire, whatever their race, religion, or language, obey the will of
_one man_. We, who dwell in our beloved country, yield obedience only
to the Law; but the laws are made by ourselves, and they allow us (p. 015)
to do as we please, so long as we do not interfere with others who
have the same rights; and those laws are ever ready to protect us. In
Russia laws are made or unmade at the will of one person who is
himself above the laws. Every man, woman, or child, born and living in
that country, is at his mercy. Mere suspicion is sufficient to drag a
man from his family and home, perhaps to disappear without leaving a
trace. Such a government is called an autocracy, and the man who may
thus dispose of people's life and property, is known as an Autocrat.
Hence the title of the Emperor of Russia is: Autocrat of All the
Russias.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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