Peter, who was born in 1673, was then sixteen years old, but being
tall and strongly built, he looked much older. He was bright and
anxious to learn, and at an early age had shown that he possessed (p. 148)
a will of his own. He had read much, but his tutor, a man named Zorof,
had allowed him to have his own way, and when the boy grew up to be a
man, he made that tutor "the arch-priest of fools." When the boy was
tired, Zorof would allow him to put his work aside, and would read to
him about the great deeds of his father Alexis, and of those of Ivan
the Terrible, their campaigns, battles, and sieges; how they endured
privations better than the common soldiers, and how they added other
territory to Russia. He also learned Latin, German, and Dutch. He
afterwards complained that his education was neglected, because he was
allowed to do as he pleased. He chose his own companions, and as he
did not like to be confined within the palace grounds, he roamed in
the streets and often became acquainted with men whom he would not
have met in the palace, Russians, Dutch, Swiss, English, and Germans.
His usual attendants were Boris Galitsyne and other young nobles with
whom he played at soldier. He pressed the palace servants into the
ranks and had them drilled in European tactics. Peter took lessons in
geometry and fortification; he constructed small forts which were
besieged and defended by the young players. Sometimes the game became
earnest; blows were given and received, when Peter took his share
without a murmur, even when he was wounded as sometimes happened.
At first Peter did not like the water; no Russian does; but he
mastered his dislike. Once, when he saw a stranded English boat, he
sent for a boatbuilder to make him a sailboat and to teach him how to
manage it. He took a great fancy to sailing, and often took his (p. 149)
boat on the Yaousa, and afterwards on Lake Pereiaslaf, to the terror
of his mother. Thus Peter grew up, healthy in body and strong of mind,
until his ambitious half-sister Sophia began to think what would
become of her when the boy should be czar. She had styled herself
Autocrat of all the Russias and did not like the idea of surrendering
the title. For some time she was appeased when her courtiers told her
that the boy cared for nothing except to amuse himself.
When he was sixteen years old, Peter asserted himself. Sophia had
ordered a triumphal entry for Prince Galitsyne and the army of the
Crimea, when Peter forbade her to leave the palace. She paid no
attention to his orders, but headed the procession of the returned
army. Peter saw that this meant war to the knife, and left for
Preobajenskoe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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