As soon as she heard of this, Sophia determined to seize the throne.
She intended to attack the palace, kill Peter's friends and arrest his
mother, and after that to deal with the young czar as circumstances
demanded. She sent for the commandant of the streltsi who agreed to
sound the men. He told them that Sophia's life was in danger, and that
she had fled to a convent. The latter part of the story was true, as
she had in fact retreated to such a place, from which she sent letters
to the streltsi to come to her rescue. The commandant failed to secure
more than 500 men; the other streltsi told him that there should be an
investigation.
Two of the streltsi went to Peter and reported to him what was going
on, whereupon he moved to the famous Troitsa monastery. The (p. 150)
Patriarch, foreign officers serving in the army, his playmates, and
even a regiment of streltsi came to him to offer their services. Peter
issued orders for the arrest of Sophia's favorite, the commandant of
the militia. She begged the Patriarch to interfere but met with a
refusal. The commandant under torture confessed the plot, and was
beheaded. Sophia's other friends were arrested; some were executed
while others were sent to prison; she herself was confined in the
convent where she had found a retreat. Peter was now the czar,
although he conducted the government in his own name and in that of
his weak-minded brother Ivan.
If Sophia had shocked the Russians by leaving the seclusion of the
women's apartments, Peter's acts were likely to astonish them still
more and to give offense. Rowing in a boat, instead of sitting in it
surrounded by his grandees; working like a carpenter, instead of
merely giving his orders through a courtier, and fighting with
foreigners and grooms, were acts so unlike to what a czar should do,
that Peter made a host of enemies. Little did he care! No sooner was
he free to do as he pleased, than he rushed off to Archangel, the only
port Russia could call her own, and there he saw salt water for the
first time. He mingled freely with captains of the foreign merchant
vessels and went out in their boats. On one occasion, he was out in a
storm and came near being drowned; but this did not prevent "Skipper
Peter Alexievitch," from putting out to sea again. Once he piloted
three Dutch vessels. The young czar gave orders to construct a
dockyard and to have boats built.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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