The Story of SevilleGallichan, Walter M. (Walter Matthew)
History
The Story of Seville
Gallichan, Walter M. (Walter Matthew)
Seville (Spain)
In the Sala del Cabildo of La Caridad, you may see a portrait of the
pious founder, painted by Juan de la Valdés. Mañara has a sad, thin
face. He is seated at a table covered with black velvet and gold, and he
appears to be reading aloud. A charity lad is seated on a stool, with a
book on his knees. Mañara's Toledan sword is exhibited in a case. He
died in 1679, and bequeathed his fortune to the hospital, except some
legacies to servants. To his confessor the Don presented his ivory
Christ. His sister received a picture, which was upon his bedstead,
representing the Saviour on the Cross. The work was said to be from the
brush of Murillo.
The founder was interred in the vault of the hospital church. There is a
legend that, two months after burial, the corpse was found without any
trace of decay. It is also related that by the touch of some documents
which had belonged to Mañara, a knight of the Order of Santiago was
cured of a headache.
In Mr. C. A. Stoddard's account of La Caridad, in _Spanish Cities_, the
name of the founder is given wrongly as Mañana. Mr. Stoddard writes that
Don Miguel desired to be buried at the church door, with the epitaph
upon his tomb: 'Here lies the worst man in the world.' Mañara was,
however, buried in a vault of the church, and in the inscription upon
the stone he was lauded as 'the best of men.'
For viewing Murillo's pictures in the Hospital Church of La Caridad, it
is best to seek admission in the afternoon. The Charity Hospital is
built in the Greco-Romano style from designs by Bernard Simon de Pineda,
or Pereda. Visitors should examine the five large _azulejos_ of the
exterior, said to have been designed by Murillo, the friend of the
founder. The centre is Charity, a woman with a child in each arm and a
boy at her side. Other designs represent Santiago slaying Moors, and San
Jorge spearing the dragon.
Sir Stirling-Maxwell speaks of the Church of La Caridad as 'one of the
most elegant in Seville.' The aisle widens beneath a lofty and ornate
dome. One of the chief objects of interest is the famous retablo; but
the church is mostly visited by admirers of Murillo. The eleven works of
the master, which once adorned the building, were painted in four years.
Soult carried away five of the paintings. Four of them were sold by the
French marshal, and one was presented to the Louvre. Mr. Stoddard
praises Moses and the Rock as one of the finest pictures of Murillo.
There are three groups in the scene. Water gushes from a dark rock in
the centre of the picture, and Moses, with hands folded, offers thanks
for the miracle. Behind is Aaron, in an attitude of worship. The
Israelites press forward to quench their thirst. _Le Sed_ (The Thirst)
has been reproduced by engraving, and is well known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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