The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
The Via di Salicotto--or more simply styled Salicotto--is the
headquarters of the Contrada della Torre, the energetic rivals of the
Oca. The tall ruined houses opposite the Palazzo Pubblico, the narrow
viali with over-arching masonry, give it a most picturesque appearance.
Here, past where the Via de' Malcontenti runs into the Mercato, is the
little church of San Giacomo, now the oratory of the Contrada. It was
built in 1531, in commemoration of the great victory over the papal
forces in 1526, and contains a famous miraculous picture of the
Immaculate Conception--the Madonna between St James and St
Christopher--painted in 1545 in honour of the same event by Giovanni di
Lorenzo Cini, who was also one of the operai presiding over the
construction of the oratory, and had himself fought in the republican
ranks on the day of battle.[149] Further on are the church and convent
of San Girolamo--at present in the hands of the Sisters of Charity. In a
niche in the cloister is a frescoed Assumption by Fungai. There are some
good pictures in the church and sacristy, including a Madonna by Matteo
di Giovanni, a St Jerome by Girolamo del Pacchia, and a Coronation of
the Madonna by Sano di Pietro.
The church of the Servites, or of the Santissima Concezione, beyond the
original circuit of walls, is a good early Renaissance building, raised
between 1471 and 1528. From its platform, especially at sunset, there is
a fine view of Siena. In the right aisle are: the much venerated Vergine
del Bordone, in the Byzantine style, painted in 1261 by a certain Coppo
di Marcovaldo; the Massacre of the Innocents, by Matteo di
Giovanni--quieter and less violent, but also less dramatic and no more
convincing than his other representations of this subject--with above it
the Madonna and Child with Angels, and the two donors presented by their
patron saints; and, up above Matteo's picture, a little Nativity, by
Taddeo di Bartolo. In the left aisle is the Madonna del Belvedere,
painted by Giacomo di Mino del Pellicciaio in 1363, his best work; the
figures on either side, St Joseph with the Divine Child holding a crown
of thorns, the Magdalene with the baby Baptist, are ascribed by Mr
Berenson to Fungai. By Fungai too is the Coronation of the Madonna on
the high altar. In the second chapels, to right and left of the choir,
are the remains, much restored, of frescoes ascribed to Pietro and
Ambrogio Lorenzetti; the Massacre of the Innocents and St Agnes, the
Dance of the Daughter of Herodias and the Resurrection of St
John--these latter somewhat recalling Giotto's work in Santa Croce. Over
the sacristy door is the Madonna del Popolo, a lovely little picture by
Lippo Memmi. In the sacristy is the Madonna del Manto, Our Lady taking
the people of Siena under her protection, by Giovanni di Pietro, 1436,
an otherwise almost unknown master. The Oratory of the Santissima
Trinità, beyond the Servites, contains a Madonna by Neroccio Landi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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