The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Strada Romana is the present Via Cavour, still the busiest in the city.
Passing up it towards Camollia, from the Croce del Travaglio, we come to
the Piazza Tolomei, in which the people assembled on the eve of
Montaperti. The great grey stone Palazzo Tolomei, its portals guarded by
two lions and surmounted by the armorial bearings, the three crescent
moons, of that great Guelf House, was begun in 1208; it is the oldest,
perhaps the most imposing of all the private palaces in Siena. The
councils of the State occasionally met here in the first days of Guelf
preponderance after the battle of Colle, and it was here that King
Robert of Naples was entertained in 1310. In earlier times--those
eventful days that preceded Montaperti--the General Council met in San
Cristofano opposite. The column with the Lupa--though the present wolf
only dates from the seventeenth century--was originally erected in 1260,
after Montaperti, in token of this. The church itself was modernised in
the eighteenth century. It contains some tombs of the Tolomei and a good
picture by Girolamo del Pacchia, representing the Madonna and Child
between St Luke and the Blessed Bernardo. It was in this church in 1376
that St Catherine effected a reconciliation between the Maconi, headed
by Stefano and his father Corrado, and the Tolomei and Rinaldini. Behind
it, round and about the Via del Re, there are a number of picturesque
old houses of that epoch standing and several towers that once belonged
to the Tolomei.[155]
On the left, next to the Gothic Palazzo Tolomei, is a graceful little
palace in the style of the fifteenth century, decorated above with the
Lily of Florence. Further on, on the right, is the Palazzo Bichi,
rebuilt in 1520 for the unfortunate Alessandro. At the corner of the
Piazza Salimbeni is the Palazzo Spannocchi, begun in 1473 for Messer
Ambrogio Spannocchi, the treasurer of Pius II. It is a perfect type of
the massive, yet graceful domestic architecture of the Florentine
Quattrocento. Formerly ascribed to Bernardino Rossellino, Signor Lisini
has recently discovered reason for believing that it (as well as the
palace in the Via Romana of the Abbot of San Galgano) was built under
the direction of Giuliano da Maiano.[156]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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