The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
The external wars of this epoch, mainly against Pisa, were unimportant.
Within Siena itself the harmony was by no means unintermittent. A
passage that we read in the _Cronica Senese_ under the year 1314 is only
too typical: "On the sixteenth day of April there was great tumult and
battle in Siena, between the Tolomei and the Salimbeni, and all the city
was up in arms." And, in addition to the never ending feud between these
two great houses, there were political interests at stake. The Tolomei,
with whom were other houses of the magnates, were opposed to the Nine,
and adopted the cause of the lower classes of the people, the _popolo
minuto_, who were excluded from the Government by the burgher oligarchy.
In 1318 the Tolomei, with certain of the Forteguerri and other nobles,
plotted with the notaries and butchers and a number of artisans, to
overthrow the Nine; but the attempt was easily repressed. A prolonged
vendetta between Salimbeni and Tolomei kept the whole city disturbed
between 1320 and 1326, while similar feuds, accompanied by ferocious
murders and sanguinary riots, between the Malavolti and Piccolomini,
Saracini and Scotti, enlivened the two following decades of the century.
In 1346, a section of the Tolomei, allied with the _popolo minuto_,
attempted a rising in the contrada of the Porta Ovile; several of their
plebeian adherents were hanged, but the Captain of War was afraid to lay
hands upon the nobles. In 1347, the Pope's legate and the Nine succeeded
in reconciling the Piccolomini and the Malavolti.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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