The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Annunciation, of the school of the Della Robbia; and a contemporary
portrait of San Bernardino, said to have been painted in 1439 by Pietro
di Giovanni Pucci. Certain of his relics are preserved beneath the high
altar in a silver reliquary of 1472, the work of Francesco di Antonio.
Pandolfo Petrucci is buried in the sacristy, which contains a Pietà
questionably ascribed to Giacomo Cozzarelli. Among the numerous
sepulchres in the crypt is that of Celia Petrucci, a fashionable beauty
of the sixteenth century. Under the church is a little chapel formed of
the original cell of San Bernardino--transported bodily from the older
convent--with the same wooden door wherewith he shut himself out, for
brief intervals, from the turbulent world for which he laboured. Thus
are the memories and relics of Siena's great apostle of peace curiously
linked with those of her first tyrant.
Somewhat more than a mile beyond the Porta San Marco is the Abbey of
Sant' Eugenio, usually known simply as _Il Monastero_. This is the
castle-like building that is so conspicuous in the foreground to the
south, in the view from the ramparts of Santa Barbara. It is reached
from the gate through pleasant lanes, lined with vineyards and olive
plantations, that in spring and summer swarm with that noblest of
European butterflies, the tiger-striped _Papilio Podalirius_. It was
originally a monastery of the Benedictines of Monte Cassino and was
founded in the eighth century; Piero Strozzi fortified it in 1554, but
it was soon occupied by the imperial forces. At present it is the
property of a Sienese family, the Griccioli, and has been completely
modernised. From one of the former cloisters there is a fine view of the
mountains to the south. The best of the pictures have gone from the
church, and those that remain have been repainted. There is a much
damaged Bearing of the Cross, belonging to the series of frescoes that
Bazzi painted for the Compagnia di Santa Croce. Two frescoes by
Benvenuto di Giovanni--the Resurrection and the Crucifixion--are among
that painter's better works. In the chapel to the right of the choir is
a Madonna and Child with two Angels by Francesco di Giorgio, and, in the
chapel to the left, a Madonna and Child, an authentic work by Ambrogio
Lorenzetti. The famous Assumption of the Madonna--somewhat too
enthusiastically praised in England--by Matteo di Giovanni, which once
adorned the high altar, is now in the National Gallery of London, and a
Madonna by Duccio, which was formerly in the sacristy, appears recently
to have followed it beyond the Alps--unless it has made a longer voyage
and, like other Italian pictures, crossed the Atlantic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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