The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Now Placidus has fallen into the lake and Maurus, at the bidding of the
man of God, runs upon the water and delivers him, after which "he both
marvelled and was afraid at that which he had done," but Benedict
ascribes it entirely to his obedience. This is a particularly attractive
picture, with the sweet boyish faces of the two young monks. After
another miracle (of which the subject is not quite obvious), on either
side of the door, we come to the attempt made by the priest Florentius
to kill Benedict by a poisoned loaf; the Saint's tamed crow, somewhat
unwillingly, takes it away where no man can find it, to return presently
for his own usual allowance. In the nineteenth fresco, Florentius tries
to corrupt the monks by sending a band of young and beautiful women to
the convent, to inflame their minds by dancing and singing. This was a
subject far more after Bazzi's own heart than were the trivial miracles
of monastic legend, and in the exquisite group of women, with their
Leonardesque faces, their subtle suggestion of rhythmic movement, he has
produced a masterpiece. Vasari tells us that the painter originally
shocked the worthy Abbot by representing this scene in a more realistic
fashion (in which, we may add, he would only be following St Gregory's
own version of what happened), and that he was afterwards compelled to
drape the figures.
Beyond this last fresco, there stood originally a door that led to the
great refectory. It was closed between 1530 and 1541,[170] after which
Bazzi's son-in-law, Bartolommeo Neroni or Il Riccio, painted upon the
new wall the fresco we now see. It represents St Benedict sending out
Maurus and Placidus as missionaries, the one to France, the other to
Sicily.
The eight frescoes that follow are Luca Signorelli's, but they hardly
rank among his best works and are, in addition, in a bad state of
preservation. In the first is the punishment of Florentius; the devils
have thrown down his chamber upon him and are carrying off his soul;
while Benedict, hearing what has happened, laments greatly, "both
because his enemy died in such sort, and also for that one of his monks
rejoiced thereat." In the second, he converts the inhabitants of Monte
Cassino from their worship of Apollo. In the third, he exorcises the
devil who sat upon the stone and prevented the monks from raising it,
and the idol of brass, which they dug up upon the spot and which seemed
to set the convent on fire. In the fourth, he raises to life the young
monk upon whom the devil had thrown a wall. The fifth is an admirable
piece of genre-painting, intended to illustrate St Benedict's discovery
by revelation that some of his monks had disobeyed him and eaten out of
the monastery. Two monks are eating and drinking in a primitive
diningroom of the epoch (not an inn, as usually stated, but
[Illustration:
_Lombardi, Siena_
MAURUS AND PLACIDUS
(BAZZI)]
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