"It is not to be expected that we shall," replied his mother kindly.
"Such scientific treatment of silkworms takes both knowledge and
experience. Many people raise a good crop of cocoons without knowing
much more than we do--sometimes not as much. I was only telling you the
possibilities of the industry if one were to pursue it on a large scale.
If you and Marie and I keep our silkworms alive, clean, and well-fed,
and reap a reasonable harvest of cocoons, we must be satisfied. I shall
consider we have done well. Only let us not waste more leaves than we
must. In time we shall learn to estimate about how many to gather at a
picking. Fortunately here in France the mulberry trees yield more leaves
than they do in most countries, so I am not worried lest we fall short.
In some countries the number of leaves is very limited, and the
gatherers are compelled to be exceedingly careful not to waste them. I
remember hearing your father say that in Persia, where the climate is
very hot, the natives gather small branches of leaves, that they may be
fresher than they would be if picked one at a time."
"Why don't we do that here?" inquired Marie. "I should think it would be
a fine plan."
"It isn't," responded her mother. "In the first place it injures the
trees to take off so many twigs and let so much sap escape; furthermore,
it makes more waste to clear away. We should only be making ourselves
work were we to follow such a method. The best way is to gather the
single leaves just as we always have done. There will be four of us,
for old Josef can help us. It is fortunate he did not go to the war, for
while he helped your father he learned many things about silk-raising
which will be useful to us, I am sure."
"I wish the silkworms did not eat so much," grumbled Marie.
"They must eat if they are to grow, dear," said Madame Bretton. "Every
creature eats more while growing--even children," she added
mischievously. "But a silkworm does all its growing in a very short
space of time, and in proportion to its size grows faster than almost
any other living thing. Remember, its whole life is over in a few short
weeks. It must live very fast while it lives."
"If only ours _do_ live," interpolated Marie dubiously.
"I see no reason to fear they won't," Madame Bretton said once more.
"But we must neglect nothing. It is the trifling carelessnesses that
bring bad results--the tiny things that it seems silly to take the
trouble to do. If we lose our crop of cocoons because of slighting the
little details it will be our own fault, and we shall deserve failure;
if, on the other hand, we do the best we know, we shall have no regrets.
We must take every precaution to keep the silk-house clean and
well-ventilated, for silkworms demand spotless surroundings as well as
plenty of fresh air. Then we must not allow withered leaves or other
refuse to collect on the shelves where the worms are feeding, for any
waste matter ferments and causes disease."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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