Italy, art of, 42, 44, 45, 47, 52, 63, 125, 138, 140, 156 J _Jacob’s Ladder_ [Ribera], 146 Januarius, Chapel of S., 140 Jativa, 136 _Jean Arnolfini and Wife_ [Van Eyck], 95 _Jerome, S._ [El Greco], 75 _Jerome, S._ [Pereda], 59 Jews, expelled, 14 Joanna of Austria, 15 _John the Baptist_ [Cerezo], 62 _John the Baptist_ [Da Vinci, Ribera], 145 _John the Baptist in the Desert_ [Ribera], 145 José, Church of San, Toledo, 86 Joseph Bonaparte. See _Bonaparte_ _Joseph’s Coat_ [Velasquez], 103 Juan of Austria, Don, 20 _Juan de Austria, Don_ [Velasquez], 105, 114 Juan de Juanes, 46, 63; _S. Stephen Conducted to Martyrdom_, 46 Juan II of Castile, 42 Julius Cæsar, 6 Juste, Monastery of San, 16 Justi, Carl, 44 L _Lady with the Fan_ [Velasquez], 164 Lanfranco, 141 León, province of, 3, 10, 42 Leonardo, José, 58, 60; _The Surrender of Breda_, 60, 131; _Taking of Acqui_, 60 Leopold, Emperor of Germany, 21 Llano y Valdés, 161 Lope de Vega, dramatist, 17, 18 Lorenzo, picture in Church of San, 42 Lorrain, Claude, 129, 130 Louis XIV of France, 21, 106 Louvre, the: pictures by Collantes, 60; El Greco, 76, 87; Mazo, 122; Da Vinci, 145 Lucena, battle of, 11 M Mabuse, 42 Madrazo, Raimundo, 192 Madrid, 41, 48, 49, 57, 60, 61, 62, 102, 106, 121, 133, 151, 162, 169, 171, 173 Madrid, school of, 41, 131 _Magdalen in the Desert_ [Carreño], 133 _Maia, The, Clothed, The Maia Nude_ [Goya], 179 Manet, 120 “Mannerists,” 138, 139 _Margarita Maria, Portrait of_ [Velasquez], 105 _Margarita of Austria, Doña_ [Gonzáles], 55 Maria Luisa, Queen, 23 _Maria Luisa, Equestrian Portrait of_ [Goya], 182 Maria Teresa, 21, 106 _Maria Teresa, Portrait of_ [Velasquez], 105, 114 _Mariana, Portrait of Queen_ [Velasquez], 105 Mariana de Austria, 105, 131, 134, 135 _Mariana de Austria, Portrait of Doña_ [Mazo], 123; [Carreño], 134; [Velasquez], 103 _Martin, San_ [El Greco], 71 Martinez, Guiseppe, “Practical Letters on the Art of Painting,” 72 _Martyrdom of S. Bartholomew_ [Ribera], 138 Mauretania, 9 _Mauricio and his Theban Legion, San_ [El Greco], 71, 87 Maximilian, Emperor of Germany, 15 Mayno, Fray Juan Bautista, 56, 61; _Pacification of the States of Flanders_, 56 Mazarin, Cardinal, 106 Mazo, Juan Bautista del, 55, 57, 61, 102, 106; chapter on, 121; life, 121; copies of Velasquez’s works, 122; original works, 123; landscapes, 125; technique, 128 Memlinc, 42, 43 Mengs, Raphael, 23, 65, 174 _Meniñas, Las_ [Velasquez], 95, 105, 108, 116-119 Metropolitan Museum, New York: El Greco, 88; Velasquez, 98, 115; Zurbarán, 191 _Michael the Archangel_ [Zurbarán], 169 Michelangelo, 45, 48, 91, 103, 108, 138, 139 _Miracle of S. Hugo_ [Zurbarán], 169 _Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes_ [Murillo], 155 Modena, 137 _Mœnippus_ [Velasquez], 95, 106, 115 Mohammed, 18 _Mona Lisa_ [Da Vinci], 99 Montañés, Martinez, 161 _Montañés, Portrait of the Sculptor_ [Velasquez], 105 Monte Cassino, 140