Moorish dominion, 3, 8, 74 Mor, or Moro, Antony, 52 Morales, Luis de, 48, 51; _Pietá_, 49; _Virgin Caressing the Infant Jesus_, 50; _Ecce Homo_, 50; _Presentation of the Infant Jesus in the Temple_, 50 Morescoes, expelled, 14, 17 Morocco, 191 _Moses Striking the Rock_ [Murillo], 155 _Mother and Child_ [Cano], 164 Munich Pinakothek, 62, 134, 157 Murillo, Bartolomé Estéban, 47, 54, 65, 88, 132, 146, 164, 165, 169; chapter on, 148; estimated, 148, 149; life, 150; training, 151; motive, 153; death, 160; _Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes_, 155; _Moses Striking the Rock_, 155; _S. Elizabeth of Hungary_, 156; _Holy Family_ (_Pajarito_), 157; _Self-Portrait_, 160; _Conceptions_, 159 Murillo, Gaspar Estéban, 150 Musa, 8 N Naples, 13, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141; cathedral of, 140 Napoleon Bonaparte, 23, 172 Nasride dynasty, 11 National Gallery: El Greco, 71, 75; Velasquez, 97, 104, 105, 107, 114, 116, 122, 123; Mazo, 122; Murillo, 157; Goya, 180 _Nativity, The_ [Cano], 164 _Nativity, The_ [El Greco], 88 Naturalism, 65, 67, 80, 88, 92, 94, 102, 136, 138, 139, 143, 157, 165, 170, 176, 178, 191 Navas de Tolosa, Las, 10 Netherlands, under Spanish rule, 16, 17; influence of, in art, 44 O Olivares, Count-Duke of, 18, 60, 102, 105 _Olivares, Count-Duke of, Portrait of_ [Velasquez], 105, 108, 109 Omayyad caliphate, 8 Oriental idea, 34-38 Ossuna, Duke of, 138 P Pacheco, Francisco, 102, 107, 161 Pacheco, Juana, Velasquez’s wife, 102 _Pacification of the States of Flanders_ [Fray Juan Bautista Mayno], 56 _Pajarito_ (_Holy Family_) [Murillo], 157 Palomino, quoted, 121 Pantoja de la Cruz, Juan, 54; _Portrait of Doña Isabel de Borbón_, 55 Pareja, Juan de, 57; _Vocation of S. Matthew_, 58 Parma, 137 Patinir, 42 _Paul, S._ [El Greco], 75 Paul V, Pope, 150 Pavia, battle of, 16 Peninsular War, 23 _Penitent Magdalen_ [Cerezo], 62 _Penitent Magdalen_ [Ribera], 145 Pereda, Antonio, 58, 131; _The Dream of Life_, 58; _S. Jerome_, 58; _Ecce Homo_, 58 Perez, Maria, 150 Pheasants, Isle of, 106 Philip, Archduke of Austria, 15 Philip II: reign of, 17; builds Escoriál, 30; relations with Morales, 48; with Rizi, 60; with El Greco, 67; removes Court to Madrid, 73 _Philip II, Portrait of_ [Titian], 19 Philip III: reign of, 17; decorates Escoriál, 32; visited by Rubens, 56 _Philip III, Portrait of_ [Coello], 20, 55 Philip IV: reign of, 18; visited by Rubens, 57; friendship with Velasquez, 103; marriage, 105; decorates Escoriál, 56, 105; proclaims Virgin Mary patroness of dominion, 150; patron of Cano, 161; portraits of, 20 _Philip IV_: portraits by Velasquez: _Bust_, 95, 97; _Young_, 104; _Equestrian_, 105, 108; _Sportsman_, 105, 113, 122; _Old_, 105, 114, 123. Probably by Mazo: _In Hunting Costume_, 107 Philip V, reign of, 22 _Pietá_ [Morales], 49 Pinakothek Museum. See _Munich_ Piombo, Sebastian del, 63