The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense WeaponsAllen, Hugh
History
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Allen, Hugh
Military airships -- United States
Men had come out of the war with imaginations afire over the
possibilities of aircraft. One challenge lay open—the Atlantic—no one
had flown it.
In the breathing spell brought by the Armistice, the British were
preparing their new Zeppelin R-34 for the crossing; two English planes
were being shipped to Newfoundland to try to fly back; the U. S. Navy
had a seaplane crossing in prospect. There was even a German plan. A new
Zeppelin had just been finished at Friedrichshafen when the Armistice
was signed, and the crew planned to fly it to America as a
demonstration—but authorities got wind of it and blocked the venture.
But of all the Atlantic crossings about which men were dreaming in early
1919, none is more interesting than the one projected for the little
blimps.
The C-5, newest of the non-rigid airships built for the Navy, was
stationed at Montauk, and there one night a group of officers sat
intensively studying charts and weather maps. St. John’s, Newfoundland,
1,400 miles away, would be the first leg of the trip. It was easily
within the cruising radius of the ship, particularly if they got helping
winds, which they should if the time was carefully picked. From there to
Ireland was another 1850 miles, also within range with the prevailing
westerly winds.
Permission was asked from Washington, and the Navy flashed back its
approval and its blessing, assigned five experienced officers to the
project: Lieut. Comdr. Coil, Lieuts. Lawrence, Little, Preston, and
Peck. The USS Chicago was sent ahead to St. John’s to stand by and give
any help needed.
Shortly after sunrise on May 15, 1919, motors were warmed up and the
ship shoved off from the tip of Long Island with six men aboard headed
for Newfoundland. At 7 o’clock the next morning they circled over the
deck of the _Chicago_, dropped their handling lines to the waiting
ground crew on a rocky point at St. John’s. The first leg had been made
in a little more than 24 hours, at an average speed of nearly 60 miles
per hour.
The morning was clear and comparatively calm. Coil and Lawrence went
aboard the _Chicago_ to catch a little sleep before the final hop over
the ocean. The others saw to re-fueling the C-5, stowing provisions
aboard, topping off a bit of hydrogen from the cylinders alongside.
Mechanics swarmed over the motors. All was well.
But about 10 o’clock gusts began to sweep down from Hudson’s Bay,
dragging the ground crew over the rocks. There were no mooring masts in
those days. A modern mast would have saved the ship. More sailors were
put on the lines and word sent to Coil and Lawrence. If the ground crew
could hold the ship till the pilots could get aboard and cut loose, the
storm would give them a flying start over the Atlantic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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