The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense WeaponsAllen, Hugh
History
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Allen, Hugh
Military airships -- United States
The heroic part played by Allied blimps was a part of the legend of the
airship service. Nothing new developed in war had subtracted anything
from the ability of American airships to do in this war what British
non-rigids had done in the last. Commander J. L. Kenworthy and after him
Commander G. H. Mills as commanding officer at Lakehurst turned to
non-rigids.
Under Mills was instituted, quietly, unostentatiously, with what ships
he had, a series of practice patrols to determine the usefulness of
airships in this field, to discover and perfect technique, and to train
officers and men.
Lakehurst had a curious conglomeration of airships to start with. There
were two J ships of immediate post-war type, with open cockpits, 210,000
cubic feet capacity; two TC ships, inherited from the Army, of more
modern design, and larger size; the ZMC2, an experimental job built to
study the use of a metal cover, and about to be scrapped after nine
years of existence; the L-1, the same size as the Goodyear ships,
123,000 cubic feet, the first modern training ship, which would be
joined later by the L-2 and L-3; the G-1, a larger trainer of Goodyear
Defender size, useful for group instruction, and the 320,000 cubic foot
K-1, which had been built for experiments in the use of fuel gas. Only
the K-2, prototype of the 416,000 cubic foot patrol ships later ordered
could be called a modern airship, though the Army dirigibles also had
good cruising radius.
Yet with this curious assortment of airships of various sizes, types and
ages, the Navy carried on practice patrols covering the areas between
Montauk and the Virginia Capes, flying day after day, built an
impressive accumulation of flight data, missed very few days on account
of weather, made it a point not to miss a rendezvous with the surface
fleet. More than any one thing it was this demonstration, over an
18-month period, which led to the revival of an airship program in this
country, the ordering of ships and land bases.
Let us see what a blimp patrol is like. The airship can fly up to 65
knots or better, but this is no speed flight. The motors are throttled
down to 40 knots, so that the crew may see clearly, take its time, study
the moving surface underneath, scrutinize every trace of oil smear on
the surface, alert for the tell-tale “feather” of the submarine’s wake,
air bubbles, a phosphorescent glow at night, for even a bit of debris
which might conceal a periscope.
A school of whales, a lone hammerhead shark on the surface or submerged
stirs the interest of the patrol, offers a tempting live target for the
bombs,—light charges with little more powder than a shot gun shell uses.
Now a ship records a direct hit on a shark’s back 500 feet below. He
shakes his head, dives to escape this unseen enemy aloft. The airship
gives chase, follows the moving shadow below, so strikingly resembling a
submarine, finds the practice useful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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