The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense WeaponsAllen, Hugh
History
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Allen, Hugh
Military airships -- United States
Lacking a dock in San Francisco, at the time of the Exposition in 1939,
the Goodyear blimp Volunteer moved up from Los Angeles, based on a mast
for five months. The only time it sought shelter was when a splinter
from the propeller pierced the bag, causing a leak. The ship flew 60
miles down the bay to the Navy base at Sunnyvale, like a boy coming in
from play to have a splinter removed from his finger, went back again,
didn’t even stay over night.
In the winter of 1940-41 the “Reliance” which had been spending its
winters in Miami, using a wartime Navy hangar which the city had moved
up from Key West, found that building commandeered for defense work. So
a mast was set up on the Causeway, and the ship operated with no other
home than that for six months, saw no shelter from the time it left
Wingfoot Lake in early December till it returned at the end of May.
The Navy had a different problem as it moved into the non-rigid picture
in the early 1930’s. Its problem was only incidentally to operate away
from its base at Lakehurst. Ships were getting larger in size, and masts
were needed where they could be moored outdoors, or taken in and out of
the hangar. The solution was a smaller replica of the rigid airship’s
“Iron Horse” except that it moved on large rubber tires, and was towed
in and out by tractor, rather than carrying its own power plant.
A portable mast was also developed for the Navy blimps, with a special
car to haul it around. This mast could be sent to Parris Island or some
point in New England, ahead of time, set up and used as a temporary base
for radio calibrating or other missions.
Navy ships basing at Lakehurst have operated for weeks at a time along
the coast as far north as Bath, Maine, and as far south as the
Carolinas, with a portable mast as headquarters.
Utilization of the mast principle by non-rigid airships not only greatly
increased their radius of operation, and cut down landing crews, but
increased the number of operating days per month.
Pilots of early airplanes used to go out on the airport, hold up a
handkerchief, and if it fluttered, conclude it was too windy to fly. So
early airship pilots, with anemometers on the roof of the hangar and at
points over the field, judged it too risky to take the ships out if the
wind was higher than four or five miles an hour, and then only if it was
down-hangar in direction.
Modern airships lose few flying days because it is too windy to go out.
Under war conditions, when risks must be taken, which need not be taken
for passenger or training flights, very few days would be wasted if
there is military necessity for it.
Navy non-rigids miss few rendezvous with the fleet in exercises out of
Lakehurst, regardless of the weather outside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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