The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense WeaponsAllen, Hugh
History
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Allen, Hugh
Military airships -- United States
The conviction that except within its hangar the ship was safest in the
air, grew out of many battles with wind and storm. Brannigan, flying the
Vigilant at Washington, was caught in a storm which broke up an
aeronautic show, wrecked several planes on the ground, sent the rest
scattering for shelter. Piling extra cans of gasoline aboard, Brannigan
cut his ship loose, headed into the wind, a wind so high that at times
he found himself pushed backward at full throttle, hovered for an hour
and a half over the capital, waiting the storm out, then flew 150 miles
down the bay to Langley field and put up for the night.
On another occasion at Winston Salem, with his ship on the mast,
Brannigan was caught in a sleet storm, found his ship bowed down and
being crushed by the weight of ice on its back. Getting extra men from
the city fire department, he braced his control surfaces with poles,
beat off the ice on the bag as high as he could reach with branches,
built oil smudge fires alongside to melt the ice, took off all possible
equipment, to lighten ship, kept his craft headed into the wind, fought
the storm successfully—and in the morning as the sun came out and the
ice melted, flew on to Florida.
Boettner, starting south in 1930 in the larger Defender attempting a
non-stop flight to Miami, ran into ice and snow in the Tennessee
mountains. An oil line froze. His mechanic climbed out on the outriggers
and made emergency repairs in flight, but not before the ship had lost
most of its oil. Reaching Knoxville airport by morning, he dropped a
note, lowered a line, hauled up additional oil, refilled the tanks, went
on to the Gadsden hangar to complete repairs.
No Goodyear blimp has ever been damaged by storms while in the air,
though a bit of resourcefulness was needed from time to time. For that
matter, inquiry does not disclose any cases of a non-rigid airship being
damaged by storm while in flight.
Two Goodyear blimps were in the path of the 1938 hurricane, which,
heading for Florida from the Caribbean, changed its course erratically
and moved up the coast, shot across New England. Lange, with the
Enterprise, was at New Brunswick, N.J., 50 miles off the direct course
of the hurricane. He put his ship on the mast, held it there during
winds which rose as high as 73 miles per hour. He put extra men on the
handling lines, doubled the number of screw stakes which held the mast,
used the bus, with its motor wide open, as further re-enforcement. The
storm raged furiously at the ship for hours but couldn’t budge it and
when the hurricane passed on, everything was intact.
Boettner, with the Puritan at Springfield, Mass., was almost directly at
the axis of the storm. He made the same gallant fight as Lange, but
against winds which roared to 100 miles per hour in gusts, uprooted
100-year-old trees, tugged at a sheet-iron hangar roof, flapping it up
and down, finally ripped it loose, sailed it like a child’s kite across
the airport and out of sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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