The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense WeaponsAllen, Hugh
History
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Allen, Hugh
Military airships -- United States
The nearest hangar where repairs could be made and helium secured was at
Scott Field, near St. Louis, 400 miles away. By this time the ship had
barely enough lift for the pilot and 100 gallons of gas, not enough for
the co-pilot. So Trotter flew alone to St. Louis, landing so heavy that
the ship had almost to be carried into the hangar, made his repairs and
was back in Oklahoma the next day.
Sewell had the experience of seeing a propeller fly off while heading
down the bay from San Francisco, saw it careen wildly down, flew on to
the next airport on one motor, mounted his spare.
Always the pilots were calling for more speed, removing or streamlining
whatever sources of resistance they could, picking the time for
cross-country flights when conditions were favorable. They flew from
Akron to Washington and New York frequently at 60 miles per hour. The
Reliance did even better in a trip north in 1939.
Starting home after its winter in Florida, the ship was held up in
Jacksonville—by tire trouble of all things. The distance an airship can
make in a day is limited by the distance the bus can travel, since the
ground crew must be on hand at night to land the ship. And by now the
bus, with its radio equipment, masts and the like had reached the point
where only the special Goodyear YKL tires would sustain the 14,000
pounds of weight comfortably. There was a shortage of YKL’s when they
started and three standard tires had failed on the run up from Miami.
Neither Jacksonville nor Atlanta branch had YKL’s in that size and to
get them from Akron would entail a day’s delay.
Meanwhile the ship was tugging on the mast, with a strong south wind,
anxious to get under way. The pilots held a conference. Maybe, utilizing
the tail wind, they could make it non-stop all the way to Washington,
700 miles north and have Lange’s crew land them. If they ran short of
gas they could stop at Ft. Bragg, N. C., a convenient half-way point.
The Army had a motorized observation balloon there, and was always
willing to lend a hand to fellow airshippers. It was Sheppard’s turn to
take the controls. He sent a wire to Ft. Bragg.
“If I run short of fuel, I’ll circle the field as a signal. Could you
land my ship, lend me enough gas to get on to Washington?” The answer
came back promptly, in the affirmative, and the ship left at midnight.
Roaring across the Carolinas at mile a minute speed the Reliance sighted
Ft. Bragg before daylight, with plenty of gas left. An entire company
was lined up ready to land the ship. Sheppard flew low, cut his motors,
thanked them, flew on for Hoover Airport, arriving before noon. He
averaged 66 miles per hour over the 700 mile trip, and landed with
enough gasoline to have gone on to New York.
By utilizing helping winds, throttling his motors to cruising speed,
Sheppard had effected most economical use of his fuel supply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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