The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense WeaponsAllen, Hugh
History
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Allen, Hugh
Military airships -- United States
If it swung down close, it might riddle the bag with machine gun bullets
but without necessarily sinking it—as witness the case of Trotter’s ship
in Oklahoma leaking gas for 72 hours from 14 gaping holes and still able
to fly 400 miles for repairs. The plane would have almost to cut the
blimp in two with a spray of bullets to destroy it—if it chose to use
its precious far-borne ammunition in such fashion—and would find it
better to attack from below, on the chance of a lucky hit into the
airship structure or controls, or one which disabled its crew. But in
that event the airship, also armed, shooting it out from its more stable
gun platform above would have as good a chance as the plane.
The airship is vulnerable—as are all other military craft—but used as
the Navy proposes to use airships, it may be said to have an acceptable
degree of vulnerability, in view of its potential usefulness in its
special field—defense against submarine attack on convoys or coastwise
shipping.
The airship’s advantages have been pointed out, but may be repeated.
These grow out of its speed range, from zero to a maximum of 65 knots or
so. Its slow speed, as compared to the airplane has the compensation
that it does not have to circle around to maintain altitude, can keep
any suspect object under continuous observation. Its high speed enables
it to reach a given point much sooner than the fastest surface scout.
[Illustration: Barrage balloons—spiders who spin out webs of steel
as they ascend—but these spiders are out to catch fliers, not flies,
enemy fliers who threaten our democracy.]
[Illustration: Modern armies towing a few of these pocket sized
barrage balloons along, might not be too much concerned over attacks
by strafing airplanes.]
[Illustration: This Strata Sentinel will fly at 15,000 feet, twice
the height of other barrage balloons. By that time the lobes will be
completely filled out by expanding pressure of the lifting gas.]
[Illustration: This airship, silhouetted against the afternoon sun
might be pacing a peaceful cruiser race through the surf off Long
Beach, on the Southern California coast. Or it might be leading
units of the mosquito fleet to sea off Cape Cod, to hold an enemy
U-boat in check till ships of heavier armament could arrive.]
[Illustration: Helium-inflated, fast, long ranged, the modern K-type
Navy patrol ship is a far cry from the primitive airships of World
War I. They are armed with bombs and machine guns.]
[Illustration: In brilliant sunshine, or overcast, in fog or rain or
snow, the blimps take off from their bases day after day, on guard
against any enemy who may invade the coastal waters. A faint smoke
screen, miles distant over the endless waters, may turn out to be a
peaceful merchantman—or a vessel with grimmer purpose, seeking the
advantage of surprise attack.]
[Illustration: Airship over cargo ship]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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