The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
For a time the American people applauded the success of these cruisers,
because it was supposed that they were aiding struggling patriots to gain
liberty. The story of one of the cruisers, as told in court, however,
in time changed public opinion. Captain James Barnes, commanding a
Baltimore cruiser named the _Puerrydon_, with a commission from Buenos
Ayres, captured on March 21, 1818, the Spanish brig _Corrunes_, while
she was carrying general merchandise from Tarragona, Spain, to Vera Cruz,
Mexico. A prize crew of seven men was placed upon the prize, and five of
her Spanish crew were left on board to help work ship. On May 8 a storm
separated the two vessels, whereupon the foremast hands upon the prize
mutinied, put their officers upon a passing merchantman, and then went
cruising along the coast of the United States. They were not bound for any
particular port; they were just enjoying life while they might. Eventually
they ran ashore on Block Island, and when the inhabitants came to the
beach to look at the stranded brig, the mutineers began trading the cargo
of the vessel for fresh provisions, and later for coin. The islanders made
such good bargains that they sent for friends in Newport to come over and
share in the good fortune, but that was an error of judgment, because the
revenue officers thereby learned about the trading, and brig, crew, and
some of the traders were haled before the United States court.
The trials that followed were among the most remarkable ever reported in
the annals of the Supreme Court. Although held in jail on the charge of
piracy, the crew libelled the vessel on the ground that they had rescued
her from Barnes, whom they denounced as a pirate. Captain Barnes and the
other owners sued for the property on the ground that Barnes had captured
it while he was a citizen of Buenos Ayres, and in command of a lawful
Buenos Ayres cruiser. A Spanish consul sued for it in behalf of the
original owners. In the court of last resort it was held, in spite of much
perjury, that the naturalization of Barnes in Buenos Ayres was "altogether
in fraud of the laws of his own country," and that the owners of the
cruiser were asking for the possession of a vessel that they had captured
"in violation of the most solemn stipulation of a treaty, and provision
of a law of their own country, and of which they had been dispossessed by
their own associates in guilt."
"It is a melancholy truth," continued the court, "too well known to this
court, that the instruments used in these predatory voyages, carried
on under the colors of the South American states, are among the most
abandoned and profligate of men."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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