The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
The most famous of the American seal-hunters was Captain N. B. Palmer,
born in Stonington, Connecticut. In 1799 he began his career afloat as
the cabin-boy of a coaster at the age of fourteen. At nineteen he was
made second mate of the brig _Hersilia_, Captain J. P. Sheffield, bound
from Stonington to the Falklands in search of seals. On reaching the
Falklands, Palmer and a number of sailors were landed to search the group
for seals, while Captain Sheffield went south to search for another group.
According to a story told by "gaming" parties on the whalers of the day, a
whale-ship that, in spite of a heavy fog, was cruising through the waters
to the south of the Falklands, had sailed out of the fog unexpectedly,
and found herself almost on top of a mountainous group of islands, the
outlying rocks and the beaches of which were alive with seals. The crew
of the ship, animated by the danger of their position, hastily tacked
and sailed away. Then the fog enclosed them again, and when the captain
thought to chart the strange group he had to guess at the position.
Sheffield was in search of this group.
A few days after he was left at the Falklands, Palmer saw the brig
_Espirito Santo_ (owned by Englishmen at Buenos Ayres) come to the
anchorage in search of water; and when she was anchored, Palmer noted that
she carried a sealing outfit. Thereupon he made friends with the mate,
and although sealers had the habit of keeping their destination secret, he
learned that the brig was bound for the uncharted islands; also the course
she was to steer from the Falklands. Accordingly, when the _Hersilia_
returned unsuccessful, Palmer was able to follow the _Espirito Santo_ to
the new group. These islands are now known as the South Shetlands.
In the following year (1820) thirty sealers gathered at the South
Shetlands, including five belonging to the Stonington South Sea Company.
One of the five was the _Hero_ ("but little rising forty tons," according
to one old account), of which young Palmer was captain.
While working the group, Captain Isaac Pendleton, commodore of the five
vessels mentioned, on climbing a mountain, saw what he thought was the
loom of land far away to the south, and in the hope of finding other
rookeries, sent Palmer in the _Hero_ exploring.
Land was found, and Palmer soon discovered that it was of continental
dimensions. As no seals were found, he finally headed back for the
Shetlands, but before he had crossed the intervening water a heavy fog
shut him in and he hove to. During the night a ship's bell was heard
striking the hour off the port bow, and the stroke was followed by
another off to starboard. To the crew these sounds seemed supernatural,
for they could not think that real ships were there; but when morning
came, they found the _Hero_ lying between two war-ships. The story, as
told by Captain E. Fanning, of Stonington, to Secretary of the Navy J. N.
Reynolds, in a letter written in 1828, is as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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