The Story of the American Merchant Marine — John Shaqi
The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
The New Englanders had no considerable back country from which they could
draw furs; they had no water route to the interior, and at that time they
were unable to produce any crop from the soil for which a good market
could be found in Europe. But what they lacked in these respects they made
up by hard work in the development of such resources as their country
afforded. The histories of New England are full of tales of privation
and suffering endured during the first years of their existence, and
the stories are all true. But as soon as those settlers had learned how
to supplement their prayers for daily bread by well-directed efforts to
secure it, hunger fled. They then saw that the waters laving their feet
were inviting them to go afloat to seek fortune in the uttermost parts of
the earth, and they accepted the invitation.
On July 4, 1631 (the fact that it was on July 4 has attracted the
attention of more than one New Englander as a "beautiful coincidence"),
the ship-builders on the Mystic launched their first sea-going vessel.
"The bark, being of thirty tons," was named the _Blessing of the Bay_.
Her owner, Governor John Winthrop, recorded his reason for building her:--
"The general fear of want of foreign commodities, now that our money was
gone, set us on work to provide shipping of our own."
That statement was characteristic of the people as well as of Winthrop.
A "want"--any want--"set them on work" to provide for themselves.
The _Blessing of the Bay_ was not a "bark" according to modern
nomenclature. She was a vessel of one mast, and much like the vessel built
by the less persistent people in the earlier settlement at the mouth of
the Kennebec. On August 31 she "went on a voyage to eastward," to trade
with the Indians, beyond a doubt, and to pick up such business as might
be offered by the few settlers and the fishermen to be found along shore.
The fishing and trading station which "fishmongers in London" had built
on the Piscataqua, at which no planting was done, was probably the most
important point visited.
Another incident of this year, 1631, is of almost as much interest as
the launch of the _Blessing of the Bay_. One John Winter established a
shipyard on Richmond Island, off Cape Elizabeth (near the site of the
modern Portland), Maine. Some time in December Winter began to build there
a ship for merchants in Plymouth, England. As already noted, other ships
had been built in America by Europeans for European use, but Winter's work
may be called the beginning of the American business of building ships
for export.
Three facts about Winter's shipyard may be correlated. In 1638 sixty men
were at work in it. During the year a 300-ton ship brought a cargo of
wines and liquors to the island. "It was a sporadic" settlement, and it
"dwindled away."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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