The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
These were the American fur-hunters of the sea. Rarely if at all elsewhere
in the history of the nation can a more instructive contrast be found than
that afforded when these men, leaping from the crest of the storm-waves
to the seal rocks, are compared with those who traded pot-metal muskets
and adulterated rum to the Indians in exchange for beaver skins upon the
Western frontier.
Another glimpse of life at sea in those days is found in an adventure of
the _Neptune's_ men upon the coast of Patagonia. Captain Greene and some
of his men went over there looking for seals, and found some Spaniards
engaged in seal-hunting not far from Port Desire. The Spaniards said the
_commandante_ of the fort at the harbor would be pleased to give Greene
permission to hunt seals in the region, and Greene, being a law-abiding
man, went to the fort to see about the matter.
The _commandante_, however, pretended to believe that Greene was an
Englishman; and as England and Spain were at war, the Americans were all
held as prisoners, while soldiers were placed in charge of the shallop in
which the Americans had come to the coast. As it appeared later, it was
to get possession of the shallop that the _commandante_ had decided that
Americans were Englishmen.
Greene, however, was equal to the emergency. When the priest at the
fort gathered the garrison into the chapel at 8 o'clock for the evening
services, Greene overpowered the sentinels, ran out of the gate with his
men, launched his whale-boat, rowed off to the shallop, set the soldiers
ashore, and sailed away.
The _Neptune_, like all American vessels of the period, carried cannon.
After seeing that his guns were in service condition, Greene returned to
Port Desire and anchored in the harbor just out of range of the fort, and
began to take seals from the rocks. The _commandante_ came down the beach,
and with much gesticulation (and nothing more effective) ordered him away.
Greene might have defied him, but instead of doing so sent the purser
to offer him the shallop (which was no longer needed) for permission in
writing to go on with the hunt. The offer was gladly accepted, and Greene
cleaned the coast of seals.
Greene's way of dealing with the official is especially interesting
because it was characteristic of the American sea captains of the day in
their intercourse with bumptious officials everywhere.
Then the _Neptune_ went to Juan Fernandez and Mas-a-Fuera, where the cargo
was completed.
"During the latter part of the time ... we frequently stove our boats in
the surf," says a letter written by Purser Eben Townsend, and that is the
extent of his comment on the dangers of landing on outlying rocks in the
midst of a gale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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