The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
The New Orleans and the Vera Cruz lines were owned by E. K. Collins, a
man of much importance in the history of the American merchant marine,
as shall appear. His success in these two lines led him to sail into the
Liverpool trade with what was known as the Dramatic Line. The New York
_Daily Advertiser_, in announcing this line (September, 1836), said:--
"We notice this new enterprise with pleasure, as it will add another list
of fine ships to the sixteen now built. The ships are all to be 800 tons
and upward, New York built. The Liverpool lines are composed of 20 ships
or about 14,000 tons.... Nor will the establishment of another line injure
in the slightest degree the other lines--the more facilities there are
afforded the more goods and passengers will be transported."
The number of ships in the packet fleets, as here noted, is worth
consideration, for if the ships of the lines to London and to Havre and
that from Philadelphia be added, the whole number was no more than 50,
the tonnage of which was less than 35,000. In that year the American
tonnage in the foreign traffic was 753,094. The packet fleets contained
but a small fraction of the American tonnage, but their influence upon
the contest for supremacy of the seas was wonderful.
The files of the newspapers of the day give many glimpses of the packet
ships as the reporters saw them. Thus the Liverpool Courier, of March 24,
1824, in describing the 500-ton _Pacific_, Captain S. Maxwell, said:--
"This fine vessel has, during the week, been crowded with visitors who
have viewed with feelings of admiration the splendid style in which her
cabins are fitted up. Her dining room is 40 feet by 14. A mahogany table
runs down the centre, with seats on each side formed of the same wood
and covered with black hair cloth. The end of the dining room aft is
spanned by an elliptical arch, supported by handsome pillars of Egyptian
porphyry. The sides of the cabin are formed of mahogany and satin wood,
tastefully disposed in pannels and most superbly polished. The doors
of the staterooms are very neat, the compartments in each being inlaid
with a square of plate glass. An arch extends over the entrance to each
room, supported by delicate pillars of beautiful white Italian marble,
exquisitely polished. The staterooms are seven on each side; they are
fitted up with much taste, and with a studious regard of the comfort and
convenience of the passengers. The sideboard is placed in a recess in the
end of the cabin. An arch is thrown over it by two pillars of American
marble from the state of Vermont.... The _Pacific_ is built of live oak,
copper fastened, and is now coppering in No. 2 Graving-Dock. Nothing can
exceed the politeness of Captain Maxwell in showing her to the public."
In 1838 the New York _Express_, in describing "the last new packet,"
said:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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