The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
After settling at Plymouth, as the reader remembers, life was hard during
the first years. But the poetic rhapsodies about the "stern and rock-bound
coast" do not convey an accurate idea of the agricultural possibilities
of the region. Some of the farm lands of eastern Massachusetts are among
the most prolific and profitable in the nation. The average yield of
Indian corn per acre in Massachusetts in 1907 (see Year Book, Department
of Agriculture) was exceeded only by that of Maine (another part of the
"stern and rock-bound coast") and that of the irrigated lands of Arizona.
Arizona averaged 37.5 bushels per acre, Maine 37, and Massachusetts 36.
Consider, too, that it was in April, "while the birds sang in the woods
most pleasantly," that Squanto and Hobomoc, red neighbors, taught these
Englishmen how to fertilize the fields with fish, and to plant corn in
fields that the Indians had cleared. And corn, produced on these fields,
formed the first cargo of the first American sea-trader of which we have
a definite record.
Through various causes not necessary to enumerate the Pilgrims got on
so poorly that it was not until 1624 that they began ship-building. The
prosperity that came to them in that year was due to success in fishing.
They took enough cod to freight a ship for England. The profit on the cod
was so much beyond the immediate need of the people that they launched
"two very good and strong shallops (which after did them greate service)."
As it happened, in the year following the building of these shallops
the Pilgrims produced such an abundant crop of corn that they had some
to sell. Accordingly they loaded a shallop with it, and sent it, under
Winslow, to the Kennebec, where he traded it for 700 pounds of beaver
skins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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