The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
The principal members of the staff acting on behalf of the contractors
in this expedition were the same as in that of the previous year. Mr.
Canning was again in charge, with Mr. Clifford and Mr. Temple as his
chief assistants. In the electrical department, however, the Telegraph
Construction Company had since secured the services of Mr. Willoughby
Smith as their chief electrician, while he still acted in that capacity
at the Wharf Road Gutta-Percha Works. Mr. Smith, therefore, accompanied
the expedition as chief electrician to the contractors. Captain James
Anderson and Staff-Commander H. A. Moriarty, R.N., were once more to be
seen on board the great ship, the former as her captain, and the latter
as navigating officer. Professor Thomson was aboard as consulting
electrical adviser to the Atlantic Telegraph Company, while Mr. C. F.
Varley was ashore at Valentia as their electrician. Sir Charles Bright
(then M.P. for Greenwich) was at this period serving on various
committees of the House of Commons;[63] but his partner, Mr. Latimer
Clark, took up quarters at Valentia to personally represent the firm as
consulting engineers to the Anglo-American Telegraph Company. Mr. J. C.
Laws and Mr. Richard Collett[64] being respectively aboard and ashore at
the Newfoundland end in the same interests. Mr. Glass, the managing
director of the Telegraph Construction Company, was ashore at Valentia
for the purpose of giving any instructions to his (the contractor's)
staff on board, while Mr. Gooch and Mr. Field were aboard the Great
Eastern as onlookers and watchers of their individual interests.
_Cable-Laying again._--On July 7th the William Cory--commonly known as
the Dirty Billy--landed the shore end in Foilhommerum Bay, and afterward
laid twenty-seven miles of the intermediate cable. On the 13th, the
Great Eastern took the end on board, and having spliced on to her cable
on board, started paying out. The track followed was parallel to that
taken the year before, but about twenty-seven miles farther north. There
were two instances of fouls in the tank, due to broken wires catching
neighboring turns and flakes, and thus drawing up a whole bundle of
cable in an apparently inextricable mass of kinks and twists quite close
to the brake-drum. In each case the ship was promptly got to a
standstill and all hands set to unraveling the tangle. With a certain
amount of luck, coupled with much care, neither accident ended fatally;
and, after straightening out the wire as far as possible, paying out was
resumed.
[Illustration: FIG. 39.--"Foul in Tank" while Paying out.]
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