The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
_Successful Completion._--Fourteen days after starting the Great Eastern
arrived off Heart's Content,[65] Trinity Bay, where the Medway joined on
and landed the shore end partly by boats, thus bringing to a successful
conclusion this part of the expedition. The total length of cable laid
was 1,852 nautical miles; average depth, 1,400 fathoms. Rejoicings then
took place during the coaling of the Great Eastern--to provide for
which as many as six coal-laden steamers had left Cardiff some weeks
before. The rejoicings were somewhat damped by the fact that the cable
between Newfoundland and Cape Breton (Nova Scotia) still remained
interrupted, and that consequently the entire telegraphic system was not
even now completed. However, in the course of a few days this line was
repaired, and New York and the east of the United States and Canada were
once more put into telegraphic communication with Europe.
The telegraphic fleet put to sea again on August 9th.
CHAPTER XVI
RECOVERY AND COMPLETION OF THE 1865 CABLE
Prospects and Plans--Setting to Work--Repeated Failures--Ultimate
Triumph--Electricians
Ashore--"Spot-watching"--"Putting-through"--Pioneering--Working the
Lines.
_Prospects and Plans._--It now remained to find the end of the cable
lost on August 2, 1865, situated about 604 miles from Newfoundland, to
pick it up, splice on to the cable remaining on board, and finish the
work so unfortunately interrupted the year before. The difficulties to
be overcome can be readily imagined, the cable lying 2,000 fathoms
without mark of any kind to indicate its position. The buoys put down
after the accident had long since disappeared, either their moorings
having dragged during various gales of wind, or the wire ropes which
held them having chafed through, owing to incessant rise and fall at the
bottom. The position of the lost end had to be determined by
astronomical observations. These necessitate clear weather, and can then
only give approximate results on account of the variable ocean currents,
which sometimes flow at the rate of three knots. Moreover, for grappling
and raising the cable to the bows, the sea must be tolerably smooth; and
in that part where the work lay a succession of fine days is rare, even
in the month of August. However, they still had on board Captain
Moriarty, one of the ablest navigators in the world. Added to this, the
greater portion of the cable in deep water had been paid out with about
15 per cent slack.
The chiefs of the expedition, fully confident of success, hastened their
preparations, and on August 9, 1866, the Great Eastern again put to sea,
accompanied by S.S. Medway. On the 12th the vessels arrived on the scene
of action, and joined company with H.M.S. Terrible and S.S. Albany,
these vessels having left Heart's Content Bay a week in advance to buoy
the line of the 1865 cable and commence grappling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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