The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
To quote Mr. Field again: "Every moment the current was passing between
ship and shore. The communication was as perfect as between Liverpool
and London, or Boston and New York. Not only did the electricians
telegraph back to Valentia the progress they were making, but the
officers on board sent messages to their friends in America to go out by
the steamers from Liverpool. The heavens seemed to smile on them that
day. The coils came up from below the deck without a kink, and,
unwinding themselves easily, passed over the stern into the sea.
"All Sunday (9th inst.) the same favoring fortune continued; and when
the officers who could be spared from the deck met in the cabin, and
Captain Hudson read the service, it was with subdued voices and grateful
hearts that they responded to the prayers to 'Him who spreadeth out the
heavens and ruleth the raging of the sea.'
"On Monday (10th) they were over two hundred miles at sea. They had got
far beyond the shallow waters off the coast. They had passed over the
submarine mountain that figures on the charts of Dayman and Berryman,
and where Mr. Bright's log gives a descent from 550 to 1,750 fathoms
within eight miles. Then they came to the deeper waters of the Atlantic
where the cable sank to the awful depths of 2,000 fathoms. Still the
iron cord buried itself in the waves, and every instant the flash of
light in the darkened telegraph room told of the passage of the electric
current.
"Everything went well till 3.45 P.M. on the fourth day out (Tuesday,
August 11th), when the cable snapped, after 380 miles had been laid,
owing to mismanagement on the part of the mechanic at the brakes."
Thus the familiar thin line which had been streaming out from the
Niagara for six days was no longer to be seen by the accompanying
vessels.
One who was present wrote:
"The unbidden tear started to many a manly eye. The interest taken in
the enterprise by officers and men alike exceeded anything ever seen,
and there is no wonder that there should have been so much emotion on
the occasion of the accident."
The following report from Bright gives the details of the expedition up
to the time of this regrettable occurrence:
REPORT TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH
COMPANY, AUGUST, 1857
After leaving Valentia on the evening of the 7th inst, the paying
out of the cable from the Niagara progressed most satisfactorily
until immediately before the mishap.
At the junction between the shore and the smaller cable, about
eight miles from the starting-point, it was necessary to stop to
renew the splice. This was successfully effected, and the end of
the heavier cable lowered by a hawser until it reached the bottom,
two buoys being attached at a short distance apart to mark the
place of union.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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