The Story of the Atlantic TelegraphField, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
History
The Story of the Atlantic Telegraph
Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
Transatlantic cables
"Thursday, July twenty-ninth, latitude fifty-two degrees nine
minutes north, longitude thirty-two degrees twenty-seven
minutes west. Telegraph Fleet all in sight; sea smooth; light
wind from S.E. to S.S.E.; cloudy. Splice made at one P.M.
Signals through the whole length of the cable on board both
ships perfect. Depth of water fifteen hundred fathoms; distance
to the entrance of Valentia harbor eight hundred and thirteen
nautical miles, and from there to the telegraph-house the shore
end of the cable is laid. Distance to the entrance of Trinity
Bay, Newfoundland, eight hundred and twenty-two nautical miles,
and from there to the telegraph-house at the head of the bay of
Bull's Arm, sixty miles, making in all eight hundred and
eighty-two nautical miles. The Niagara has sixty-nine miles
further to run than the Agamemnon. The Niagara and Agamemnon
have each eleven hundred nautical miles of cable on board,
about the same quantity as last year."
And now, as the ships are fairly apart, and will soon lose sight of each
other, we will leave the Agamemnon for the present to pursue her course
toward Ireland, while we follow our own Niagara to the shores of the New
World. At first of course, while all hoped for success, no one dared to
expect it. They said afterwards that "Mr. Field was the only man on
board who kept up his courage through it all." But the chances seemed
many to one against them; and the warnings were frequent to excite their
fears. That very evening, about sunset, all again seemed lost. We quote
from Mr. Field's journal: "At forty-five minutes past seven P.M., ship's
time, signals from the Agamemnon ceased, and the tests applied by the
electricians showed that there was a want of continuity in the cable,
but the insulation was perfect. Kept on paying out from the Niagara very
slowly, and constantly applying all kinds of electrical tests until ten
minutes past nine, ship's time, when again commenced receiving perfect
signals from the Agamemnon." At the same moment the English ship had the
same relief from anxiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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