The Story of the Barbary CorsairsLane-Poole, Stanley
History
The Story of the Barbary Corsairs
Lane-Poole, Stanley
Africa, North -- History -- 1517-1882; Pirates
[70] If one may draw an analogy from Morocco, the Christian slaves
there appear to have been well treated in 1728, certainly better than
the renegades. They had a Christian Alcaid, were allowed to keep
taverns, and were lodged in a tolerable inn, where the Moslems were not
allowed to come near them; they were nursed when sick by Spanish friars
(who paid the Emperor of Morocco for the privilege of curing his
slaves); and many of them amassed fortunes, and kept servants and
mules. At least so says Braithwaite, _Hist. of the Rev. in Morocco_,
343 ff.
[71] This is the standard account of Christian slavery under the
Corsairs. It is contained in the anonymous work entitled _Several
Voyages to Barbary_, &c., [translated and annotated by J. Morgan,]
second ed., London, Oliver Payne, &c., 1736. It is singular that
although Sir R. Lambert Playfair's account of the slaves in his
_Scourge of Christendom_ (1884) p. 9 ff. is practically taken verbatim
from this work, there is not a word to show his indebtedness. The name
of Joseph Morgan is never mentioned in the _Scourge of Christendom_,
though the author was clearly indebted to him for various incidents,
and among others for a faultily copied letter (p. 35) from the
well-known ambassador Sir Francis Cottington (whom Sir R. L. Playfair
calls Cotting_ham_). A good many errors in the _Scourge of Christendom_
are due to careless copying of unacknowledged writers: such as calling
Joshua Bushett of the Admiralty, "Mr. Secretary Bushell," or Sir John
Stuart, "Stewart," or eight bells "eight boats," or Sir Peter Denis,
"Sir Denis," or misreckoning the ships of Sir R. Mansell's expedition,
or turning San Lucar into "St. Lucas."
[72] _Several Voyages_, 58-65.
[73] This brief account of Cervantes' captivity is abridged from my
friend Mr. H. E. Watts's admirable Life, prefixed to his translation of
_Don Quixote_. The main original authority on the matter is Haedo, who
writes on the evidence of witnesses who knew Cervantes in Algiers, and
who one and all spoke with enthusiasm and love of his courage and
patience, his good humour and unselfish devotion (Watts, i. 76, 96).
[74] _Don Quixote_, I., chap. xl. (Watts): "Every day he hanged a
slave; impaled one; cut off the ears of another; and this upon so
little animus, or so entirely without cause, that the Turks would own
he did it merely for the sake of doing it, and because it was his
nature."
[75] H. E. Watts, _Life of Cervantes_, prefixed to his translation of
_Don Quixote_, i. 96.
[76] _Histoire de Barbarie et de ses Corsaires_, par le R. P. Fr.
Pierre Dan, Ministre et Superieur du Convent de la Sainte Trinité et
Redemption des Captifs, fondé au Chasteau de Fontaine-bleau, et
Bachelier en Theologie, de la Faculté de Paris.
A Paris, chez Pierre Rocolet, Libraire et Imprimeur ord^{re} du Roy, au
Palais, aux Armes du Roy et de la Ville. Avec Privilege de sa Majesté.
1637.
[77] _Several Voyages to Barbary_, second ed., Lond., 1736.
XIX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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