The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
I happened to be in Boston the day that Fletcher Webster’s regiment
(the 12th Mass. Volunteers) came up from Fort Warren, landed on Long
Wharf, and marched up State Street past the old State House, on
their way to take the train for the Front, in the summer of 1861.
As they came along, a quartette, of which Capt. Howard Jenkins,
then a sergeant in this regiment, was a tenor voice, was singing
something sonorous, which I had never heard. I asked my college
friend Jacobsen, of Baltimore, who stood near me, “What are they
singing?” He replied, “That boy on the sidewalk is selling copies.”
I approached him and bought a handbill which, without the music,
contained the rude words of the John Brown song, which I then heard
for the first time, but listened to a thousand times afterward
during the progress of the emancipating Civil War--before they were
superseded by Mrs. Howe’s inspired lines, which now take their place
almost everywhere.
The chorus was borne by the marching soldiers, who had practised
it in their drills at the Fort; indeed, it had been adapted from
a camp-meeting hymn to a marching song, for which it is admirably
fitted, by the bandmaster of Col. Webster’s regiment, and afterward
revised by Dodworth’s military band, then the best in the country.
It was this thrilling music, with its resounding religious chorus,
which Mrs. Howe, in company with our Massachusetts Governor Andrew,
heard near the Potomac, the next November, in the evening camps that
encircled Washington.
Yours ever,
F. B. SANBORN.
The following account of Mrs. Howe’s visit to Washington and of the
circumstances connected with the writing of the “Battle Hymn” was
written by Mr. A. J. Bloor, assistant secretary of the U. S. Sanitary
Commission:
“JULIA WARD HOWE
“It was the writer’s privilege to be introduced early in the Civil War
to Julia Ward Howe, the author of ‘The Battle Hymn of the Republic,’
and now, through the fullness of her days, the dean of American
literature, though recognized long ago as having employed her high
gift of utterance not merely as the magnet to attract to herself an
advantageous celebrity, but paramountly as the instrument for the
righting of wrong and the amelioration of the current conditions of
humanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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