The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
A pall deeper and darker than death settled upon the Union prisoners.
The poor, emaciated fellows broke down and cried like babies. They lost
all hope. “We had not enough strength left to curse God and die,” as
one of them said later.
“By and by ‘Old Ben,’ a negro servant, slipped in among them under
pretense of doing some work about the prison; concealed under his coat
was a later edition of the paper, on which the ink was scarcely dry.
He looked around upon the prostrate host, and called out, ‘Great news
in de papers.’ If you have never seen a resurrection, you could not
tell what happened. We sprang to our feet and snatched the papers from
his hands. Some one struck a light and held aloft a dim candle. By its
light we read these head-lines:
‘Lee is defeated! His pontoons are swept away! The Potomac is over its
banks! The whole North is up in arms and sweeping down upon him!’
“The revulsion of feeling was almost too great to endure. The boys went
crazy with joy. They saw the beginning of the end.” Chaplain McCabe
sprang upon a box and began to sing:
“Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord--”
and the five hundred voices sang the chorus, “Glory, Glory,
Hallelujah,” as men never sang before. The old negro rolled upon the
floor in spasms of joy. I must not forget to add that the two captains
were _not_ executed, after all.
Chaplain McCabe remained in Libby Prison until October, 1863, when
an attack of typhoid fever nearly cost him his life. As soon as his
health would permit, he resumed his labors in behalf of the Army, this
time as a delegate of the United States Christian Commission. His
deep religious feeling, of which patriotism was an integral part, had
a great influence among the soldiers. Wherever he went he took the
“Battle Hymn” with him. “He sang it to the soldiers in camp and field
and hospital; he sang it in school-houses and churches; he sang it
at camp-meetings, political gatherings, and the Christian Commission
assemblies, and all the Northland took it up.”[28]
As he wrote the author:
“I have sung it a thousand times since and shall continue to sing it as
long as I live. No hymn has ever stirred the nation’s heart like ‘The
Battle Hymn of the Republic.’”
I must not forget to say that the singing chaplain made excellent use
of this war lyric to raise funds for the work among the soldiers. With
his matchless voice he sang thousands of dollars out of the people’s
pockets into the treasury of the Christian Commission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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