Book of Mormon; Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines; Latter Day Saints
The first portion of the history of the Nephites when they were
governed by kings, covers almost exactly one-half of their national
existence, or from the time of the landing of the colony on the coast
of Chili to 509 years after the departure of Lehi from Jerusalem. Of
the laws by which the people were governed during this period, which,
however, we are told were exceedingly strict, we have few details, for
the reason that the plates from which the greater portion of the Book
of Mormon which relates to this period was taken contain the records
of their prophets rather than the annals of their kings. With regard
to these kings, they of whose lives we have any particulars, viz:
Nephi, the first king, and Mosiah I., Benjamin and Mosiah II., the
three last, were eminently virtuous, just and merciful men, who reigned
as all monarchs should, but few do--with an eye single to the good of
their subjects. Of their kings in general the prophet Jarom, about 400
years before Christ, remarks: Our kings and our leaders were mighty men
in the faith of the Lord: and they taught the people the ways of the
Lord. Indeed, we recollect no intimation, in any place in the sacred
record, of tyranny on the part of those who reigned over the main body
of the nation. The government may, we think, be justly considered to
approximate nearest to a limited monarchy, in which, as in ancient
Israel, the prophet often exercised more power than the king. Though
this is true of the central government, it unfortunately cannot be so
stated of the colony which returned to the land of Nephi in the days of
King Benjamin; that people suffered beyond description from the tyranny
and wickedness, and the consequences resulting therefrom, of their
second king, Noah, the murderer of the Prophet Abinadi.
Of the life and character of the first king of the Nephites, the father
of his people, Nephi, the son of Lehi, we need say nothing here.
History affords no better model of the true prince. So thought his
people, and they, to retain in remembrance his name, and to perpetuate
the recollection of his virtues, called his successors, second Nephi,
third Nephi, etc., no matter what their original name might have been.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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