Book of Mormon; Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines; Latter Day Saints
Under the code of Mosiah, the judges received wages according to the
time which they labored to judge those who were brought before them;
and their wages were a senine of gold, or its equivalent a senum of
silver, for each day that they were thus employed. As the Nephites
had changed the names and values of their coins from the old Hebrew
standards, we have no direct way of judging from the record how
liberally these officers were remunerated. Lawyers, also, were hired
and appointed by the people to administer the law at the time of their
trials; it is presumable that these acted in behalf of the republic
somewhat in the capacity of prosecuting attorneys in the United States.
If trial by jury was in vogue among the Nephites, we have not been able
to find any reference to that method; indeed the evidence is altogether
in favor of the idea that the judge decided as to the guilt or
innocence of the accused, and, if adjudged guilty, passed sentence on
the culprit. The corruption of these lawyers and judges early became,
in some portions of the land, a foundation for the destruction of the
government.
When the chief judge was elected he took an oath of office, and it is
presumable that the lesser officers did the same. The nature of that
oath can be easily understood by referring to the case of Pahoran. He
was appointed chief judge and governor over the people, with an oath
and sacred ordinance to judge righteously, and to keep the peace, and
the freedom of the people, and grant unto them their sacred privileges
to worship the Lord their God; yea, to support and maintain the cause
of God in all his days, and to bring the wicked to justice, according
to their crimes.
The punishment of corruption, or malfeasance in office, was specially
provided for. King Mosiah explains the provisions of the law on this
subject in the following language: And now if ye have judges and they
do not judge you according to the law which has been given, ye can
cause that they may be judged by a higher judge: if your higher judges
do not judge righteous judgments, ye shall cause that a small number
of your lower judges should be gathered together, and they shall
judge your higher judges according to the voice of the people. These
safeguards became strong bulwarks for the protection of the rights of
the individual and the preservation of the liberty of the whole people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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