The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.Statham, Edward Phillips
History
The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.
Statham, Edward Phillips
Britannia (Ship); Great Britain. Royal Navy; Naval education -- Great Britain
To sit on a stool between decks when not in the cell, and kneel
apart at prayers.
This is a pretty hard programme for a boy, and could, of course, only
be prescribed by the captain, for six days as a maximum.
Second class for conduct was of a similar nature, but with
considerable modifications. A white stripe had to be worn on the left
arm; no cell or bread-and-water diet was involved, and a second-class
table in the messroom took the place of cockpit mess; the same
restrictions as to soup, beer, and second course. This could be
imposed for from seven to fourteen days.
There is a manuscript note in this book to the following effect:--
"When reduction to second or third class seems to be non-effective
with troublesome cadets, caning over the breech has been tried and
found most beneficial."
On a cadet being reduced to the second or third class, the fact was
reported to his parents or guardians.
Another captain's punishment was cockpit mess, which was the same as
third class, but no stripes were worn. One day in cell on bread and
water; dry bread for breakfast and tea, and other restrictions of diet
the same; limit, three days.
Then, again, there was No. 4, which involved six days' extra drill,
leave stopped--except the penitential hour's march with a
corporal--turn out one hour earlier, stand on deck one hour after
evening prayers, and one week's pocket-money stopped.
Finally, an offender was liable to be "admonished by the captain,"
which, though not an actual punishment, was duly recorded, and that
cadet would not interview the captain as cheaply a second time.
The commander's punishments include: Copying the regulation broken,
turning out one hour sooner, extra drill, standing on middle deck one
hour after prayers, messing at defaulters' table (on reduced diet),
confined to the cricket field, stoppage of leave.
Serious offences were not very common, and during the whole period
since the training ship was first instituted there has not been a
single instance of anything like concerted insubordinate action, such
as may be found in the history of a large number of schools.
The health regulations include, as might be expected, vigorous
measures against the introduction of contagious diseases from outside,
especially when the cadets are returning from leave.
One precaution of a decidedly drastic nature is prescribed in this
book of 1876:--
On the return of the cadets from leave the whole of their clothes
and bedding are disinfected; the cadets themselves are also
marched by terms into the bathroom of the _Britannia_, which for a
time is made into a sulphur room for disinfecting, and they remain
in from five to ten minutes.
This clause is in manuscript, and does not appear in the next edition
of regulations, so it was presumably deemed to be ill-advised; and no
wonder. Imagine forty or fifty lads crammed into the bathroom,
coughing and choking with sulphur fumes!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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