The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.Statham, Edward Phillips
History
The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.
Statham, Edward Phillips
Britannia (Ship); Great Britain. Royal Navy; Naval education -- Great Britain
It is probable that youngsters entered in this fashion were regarded,
as a class, with a certain amount of jealousy, both on the part of the
captain and that of their contemporaries. There is a decided spice of
spiteful cynicism both in the curiously anomalous official designation
by which they were distinguished--"Volunteers per Order"--and also in
the more common and popular appellation of "King's Letter Boys"; and
it is quite conceivable that, when a captain had sailed from England
with his snug little assortment of young brothers, nephews, and what
not, the arrival of a smart frigate with a batch of King's Letter Boys
to be placed on his books would be decidedly unwelcome; but being
"Volunteers _per Order_," he had no option but to accept them.
No sort of qualifying examination was imposed upon these candidates,
and regulations as to age were conspicuous by their absence. Indeed,
it is here that the most absurd incongruities existed; for it was not
considered in the least degree necessary that the applicants should be
of an age to perform any kind of duty when they were entered on the
ship's books, or that they should even put in an appearance on board.
There are numerous instances of children in the nursery being borne on
ship's books, and shifted from ship to ship until they were old enough
to embark.
The famous Thomas Cochrane, tenth Earl of Dundonald, whose name is
associated with more daring and successful exploits than that of
almost any naval officer, was born in December, 1775, and entered as
captain's servant when five years old, being kept on various ships'
books for years. His father, meanwhile, having originally intended him
for the Army, had obtained for him a _captaincy_ in the 79th Foot, and
he did not join his first ship until he was nearly eighteen.
Some youngsters, through interest, were entered direct as midshipmen,
at a very early age. Sir Edward Hamilton, for instance, born 12th
March, 1772, was entered as midshipman on the 21st May, 1779, when he
was only seven years old; and it is stated that he actually took part
in an action on board his father's ship, the _Hector_, in 1780! What
part this warrior of eight years old performed in action is not
stated.
Another officer, Sir Provo W. P. Wallis, whose long life bridged over
the gulf from the days of Nelson's victories to the last decade of the
nineteenth century, was borne on a ship's books from the age of four,
until he actually joined his first ship, the _Cleopatra_, as
midshipman, at thirteen.
Sir William Symonds, born in 1782, was actually entered at three years
of age, and eventually embarked as midshipman at twelve.
Instances of entries at seven, eight, and nine years old are quite
numerous; and, of course, the captain drew their pay, whether they
joined or not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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