The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.Statham, Edward Phillips
History
The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.
Statham, Edward Phillips
Britannia (Ship); Great Britain. Royal Navy; Naval education -- Great Britain
(1) The failure to get the best material in the country. The
material is good, but it is not the best that could be had; and we
feel convinced that the special preparation of boys before coming
to the _Britannia_ does not tend to improve that material.
(2) The attempt to teach in the _Britannia_ what cannot be
properly learnt at the age of the cadets on board; the result
being that the knowledge is mechanical, and that the principles
are unintelligently acquired and soon forgotten.
They also fall foul of the seamanship instruction, and consider the
_Wave_ of very little use, as she is not well adapted for drills, and
cannot conveniently go out for more than a day at a time.
They recommend that a ship-rigged corvette should be substituted, to
be moored abreast the present ships, with a bridge across, so that her
upper deck would be available as a playground during short intervals
when the cadets cannot land.
Under the head of Suggestions, they are bold enough to advocate the
abolition of nominations, which they think place artificial
difficulties in the way of getting into the Navy; and they suggest
that the first test should be the lower certificate of the Oxford and
Cambridge Local boards, at about the age of 15, with a further
examination at 16 by the Civil Service Commissioners, after which the
cadet should have one year's training in practical navigation and
seamanship, in a stationary ship or a college. And they consider the
Solent a more suitable place for a training-ship than Dartmouth, as
the harbour at the latter place would be inconvenient, if not
dangerous, for sailing brigs, which they consider necessary.
[Illustration: POOP OF THE "BRITANNIA." CADETS AT PRAYERS.
_Photo: W. M. Crockett, Plymouth._]
Well, the result of all this inquiry and suggestion appears to be, so
far as the _Britannia_ is concerned, almost nil.
Admiralty nomination continues to be the necessary initial step for
entry: there are no Oxford and Cambridge Local certificates required,
the _Wave_ is retained, no brigs are attached, nor is a ship-rigged
corvette moored alongside with a bridge across; finally, the
_Britannia_ remains at Dartmouth.
A "recommendation"--apart from "suggestions"--is that nominations
should be given at any age after 11 (this with the view of previous
preparation); and yet one of the defects said to exist in the present
system is special preparation before coming to the _Britannia_!
It is a fact that recommendations of specially appointed committees
are very rarely acted upon to any great extent; they are frequently
very unpractical, or they involve extra expenditure, to which the
Admiralty demur.
[Illustration: CAPTAIN F. G. D. BEDFORD.
(Now Admiral Sir F. G. D. Bedford, G.C.B.)
_Photo: Smale & Son, Dartmouth._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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