added the laurel wreath to the globe, as well as
“Gibraltar” and the royal cipher, to mark its gallantry in the defence
of the fortress and “as the most appropriate emblem of a corps whose
duties carried them to all parts of the globe, in every quarter of
which they had earned laurels by their valour and good conduct.” The
designation “Light Infantry” was bestowed after 1855.
To the light infantry companies were added, in 1804, artillery
companies, which were formed into a distinct body, “the Royal Marine
Artillery,” in 1860.
Some of the Marine regimental records are interesting as showing
the inner life of the sea, or even land, soldier a hundred years
ago. In the tailor’s shop in 1755, for example, the idea of an eight
hours’ working day was evidently not a burning question; for the men
worked from 4 a.m. to 8 p.m., with _one_ hour only for meals. Again,
punishments were severe, as the sentences passed on three deserters in
1766 shows; for while one was shot, the other two were to receive a
thousand and five hundred lashes respectively. In 1755 two “private men
absent from exercise” were “to be tyed neck and heels on the Hoe half
an hour”; while thirteen years later, a sergeant, for taking “coals and
two poles” from the dockyard, was sentenced to five hundred lashes,
and to be “drummed out with a halter round his neck,” after, of course,
being reduced to the ranks.
None the less, these were the men who fought the battles of the crown
in the eighteenth century; and perhaps of all their exploits, that of
the “Diamond Rock,” in 1804, is best worth noting. The rock lies near
Cape Diamond, and is described by Davenant as “a rough-looking place,
with little that was inviting about it--a great firm rock, the highest
point of which might be something over 500 feet above the level of the
sea, the circumference of it less than a mile, and in its shape not at
all unlike a haystack. On the west side there were bold, rugged cliffs,
precipitous, sheer up and down walls, seeming as though they would
defy all approach to them; and the roar of the surf beating against
the base of them was distinctly audible at the distance of a mile. Yet
here was the only place where a landing could be effected. The other
three sides of the Diamond Rock were simply inaccessible, presenting a
perpendicular face from within a few feet of the summit. On the whole,
it looked uncommonly like a _noli me tangere_ sort of place, reminding
me of Lundy Island in the British Channel, where, as old Holinshed
quaintly says, ‘there is no entrance but for friends single and able.’”
Its position was such that vessels passing between it and the shore
in those days of sailing ships were often able to escape pursuit; so,
to prevent this, the rock was garrisoned by Lieutenant Maurice and a
hundred and twenty marines and seamen, who for five months garrisoned
the place, and which, during that time, appeared in the estimates as
“His Majesty’s sloop of war, Diamond Rock”! So much trouble did the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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