In the far East was Manila, which since 1564 had been her undisturbed
possession. But the old 79th from Madras, with some other troops,
marines and sailors, gave a “good account of it,” and 9 colours and 536
guns were taken with the fortress, though “the front we were obliged to
attack was defended by the bastions of St. Diego and St. Andrew, with
orillons and retired flanks, a ravelin which covered the royal gate,
a wet ditch, covered way, and glacis,” and the attacking force was
totally inadequate to attempt the full investment of the place.
But this was not the only material gain. A still more important
expedition was despatched to the West Indies to take Havannah. The
troops embarked were the 1st, 9th, 22nd, 34th, 40th, 42nd, 56th, 72nd,
90th, and others, and there, after much hard fighting and considerable
hardships, during which at one time over 5000 men were on the sick
list, effected the storm of the Moro Castle and the place. Great indeed
was the prize. Nine sail of the line were taken in the harbour, 361
guns on the fortifications, and treasure valued at nearly £3,000,000
sterling. The Commander-in-chief’s share amounted to £122,697, but poor
“Thomas Atkins,” who had borne even more the burden and heat of the
day, got but £4 odd!
Still these two great captures were the most important effected during
the whole war, and the combined army and navy had, both in the East and
West, as fully “singed the King of Spain’s beard” as did Drake some two
hundred years before.
So again (and it is curious to see how little was known beforehand in
those days of an enemy’s probable movements), the French fitted out
a squadron at Brest and recaptured Newfoundland; but they only held
it for a short time, as the fleet sailed away, as Byng’s did, without
supporting the troops on shore, and the 45th and 77th re-took and
garrisoned St. John’s.
For nearly twenty years there is little to record as regards these
isolated affairs; but in 1779 the French took St. Vincent, Granada,
the small garrison of the latter place having been surprised in the
dark by some of the Irish Brigade, who, “by speaking the same language,
were admitted into the entrenchments as friends,” and “immediately
overpowered our troops by numbers;”[29] and in the naval actions that
accompanied the closing scenes of the American War of Independence, the
4th and 46th again served as marines in Admiral Byron’s squadron, as
did, in 1780, some of the 5th in Rodney’s fleet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account