One romantic story of the army of this time found its conclusion
at Gibraltar. Many years before, a certain Maria Knowles, a tall,
handsome Cheshire girl, fell in love at Warrington Market with a
certain Sergeant Cliff of the Guards, who was on recruiting duty.
When he returned to his regiment, the girl ran away and enlisted in
the same regiment as the man she loved, but who does not appear up to
that time to have reciprocated her passion. She accompanied a draft
to Holland, fought in several engagements in Flanders, and, on being
desperately wounded at Dunkirk, the secret of her sex was discovered.
On recovering, she was induced to divulge the reasons for her action,
and the officers provided them with a handsome subscription, and the
chaplain of the 66th married them. Later on, he was promoted adjutant
of the 66th, and died at Gibraltar, whence his widow, with one son,
returned to England in 1798.
The outbreak of the French Revolution, and the beginning of the long
war with France, led to a resumption of these combined operations.
Thus, in 1794, Paoli, a Corsican patriot, determined on throwing off
the French yoke, and for this purpose invited England’s co-operation.
Curiously enough, against him fought a young artillery officer, one
Napoleon Bonaparte. The force was composed of the 1st, 11th, 18th,
25th, 30th, 50th, 51st, and 69th Regiments, and the 12th Light Dragoon
Regiment, under Colonel, afterwards Sir John, Moore; and it seems
strange to read now that when resistance ceased, a “Te Deum” was sung
in the Cathedral of Bastia, and prayers were read for “George III.,
King of Great Britain and Corsica”! Some of the 12th were employed at
Civita Vecchia, and so good was their conduct that the Pope Pius VI.
presented each of the twelve officers with a gold medal. In due course
Corsica was resigned to native hands, without any attempt or desire on
the part of Great Britain to retain it. In these years, too, Tobago,
St. Pierre, and Miquelon were captured; and the 13th, with some of
the 49th, assisted at the capture of St. Domingo. Martinique was also
taken, and the 1st and 3rd Regiments shared in the operation. Cape
St. Vincent, on the 14th February 1797, saw not only the brilliant
victory of Admiral Jervis over the Spanish fleet, but the gallant
boarding of the _San Nicolas_ by the seamen and some of the 69th,
who acted as marines under Lieutenant Charles Pierson. For while the
officer commanding dropped on to the deck of the enemy’s ship from
the spritsail yard, a private of the 69th dashed in the window of the
quarter gallery from the fore chain of the _Captain_, and led the
boarding column.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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