The battle led to the fall of Massena, who was recalled to France, and
Marmont took his place in command of the northern army. Ten days after
Fuentes d’Onoro, the news reached Wellington of Soult’s advance against
Beresford; but though he started to reinforce him with the 3rd and 7th
Divisions, he was not in time to share in the bloodiest battle of the
whole of the Peninsula, that of Albuhera, in which Beresford, with the
Spanish troops under Blake and Castanos, fought to cover his siege of
Badajoz, with the grave anxiety lest defeat should lead to a fresh
invasion of Portugal. Out of the 30,000 men which composed the Allied
force, but 7000 were British, and these were the 3rd Dragoon Guards,
the 3rd, 7th, 23rd, 28th, 29th, 31st, 34th, 39th, 48th, 57th, 60th, and
66th Regiments; and of them only 1800 men were unwounded when the fire
ceased.
The Spaniards on the right were first attacked, and soon gave way, and
for the rest of this short four hours’ fight, the brunt of battle lay
with the British contingent. The men behaved with valour extraordinary
even in those days of hard, continuous fighting; and there was heavy
need for it. The Allied right was practically _en l’air_, with
sufficient cover close to a dominating hill, which was not held, to
make a flank attack easy. Against this Girard, with the 5th Corps and
Latour-Maubourg’s Cavalry, were early moved.
Here, when the Spanish broke, was moved Colborne’s Division, one
brigade of which had three of its regiments, the 3rd, 66th, and 48th,
almost destroyed, and only the 31st had time to form square. There
was bitter fighting, round the colours of the Buffs especially, and
confusion reigned supreme for a moment in the right wing. But soon
the 29th pressed into the fight, and on them the Spaniards somewhat
rallied. As their colonel, Duckworth, fell, he cried, “Die hard,
my men, die hard!” whence comes their honoured nickname of the
“Die-hards.” Richly they deserved it, for out of 25 officers 22 fell,
of 570 rank and file 425 were killed or wounded, and the king’s colour
bore thirty bullet wounds.[41]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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