The battle was almost lost when Colonel Hardinge on his own
responsibility called up Cole’s Brigades, one of which was composed of
the 7th and 23rd Fusilier Regiments, and thrust him into the confused
fight on the right, while Allen turned round to regain Albuhera, which
had been abandoned. The fresh reinforcements were irresistible, though
the fire was terrible. “The Fusilier Battalion, struck by the iron
tempest, reeled and staggered like sinking ships; but, suddenly and
sternly recovering, they closed on their terrible enemies, and then was
seen with what a strength and majesty the British soldier fights. In
vain did Soult with voice and gesture animate his Frenchmen, in vain
did the hardiest veterans break from the crowded columns and sacrifice
their lives to gain time for the mass to open out on such a fair field;
in vain did the mass itself bear up, and, fiercely striving, fire
indiscriminately upon friends and foes, while the horsemen, hovering
on the flank, threatened to charge the advancing line. Nothing could
stop that astonishing infantry. No sudden burst of undisciplined
valour, no nervous enthusiasm weakened the stability of their order;
their flashing eyes were bent on the dark columns on their front,
their measured tread shook the ground, their dreadful volleys swept
away the head of every formation, their deafening shouts overpowered
the dissonant cries that broke from all parts of the tumultuous crowd,
as, slowly, and with a horrid carnage, it was pushed by the incessant
vigour of the attack to the farthest edge of the hill. In vain did the
French reserves mix with the struggling multitude to sustain the fight,
their efforts only increased the irremediable confusion; and the mighty
mass, breaking off like a loosened cliff, went headlong down the steep.”
The losses of individual regiments were enormous. In the 23rd so many
officers had fallen that Corporal Robinson brought his captain’s
company out of action; and the 57th left on the field 23 officers and
400 men out of a total of 570. For this it bears the laurel wreath,
only carried by the six Minden regiments.
So victory remained with the Allies, though little aid had been given
by the Spaniards. The French retreated on Seville in fair order, having
captured several colours, one gun, and some prisoners. Albuhera was
essentially a soldiers’ battle. It was won by sheer hard fighting.
The army now turned to renew the siege of Badajoz, the capture
of which, as well as Ciudad, was essential for further offensive
operations. But though several daring efforts were made to storm the
breaches made, the siege had to be raised on the approach of the
combined forces of Marmont and Soult.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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